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Financial Page International

22 August 2009 - Global Markets Review

Dear Ladies & Gentlemen,
 
Where to start this week?

Markets signalled early in the week that there were 'problems' with the fundamentals - not just in the US, but also here in China.

We saw markets drop over 2% and then China slump as concerns over valuations and the massive stockmarket growth this year reared their heads.  There have been quotes of China entering a 'Bear Market'.

So I sat here Wednesday thinking that yes, the rot was starting and it was (was being the operative word here) just a matter of time before we see the global correction shaping up.

But I had overlooked one thing; silly me. 

Batman and Robin (aka. Ben Bernanke and Jean-Claude Trichet) could see the writing on the wall, things were about to go pear-shaped and no doubt the Fed' and ECB's respective Batphones were glowing hot.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke and European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said the world economy is pulling out of its deepest slump since the 1930s while cautioning that threats to a recovery remain.

"Prospects for a return to growth in the near term appear good," while "critical challenges remain," including possible further losses for financial firms, Bernanke said Friday. Trichet said the presence of "green shoots" isn't enough for him to declare the recovery sustainable and that policy makers "have an enormous amount of work to do."

The mixed outlook was one of the main themes struck on the first of two days of the annual central bankers' symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, hosted by the Kansas City Fed bank. Monetary policy makers from South Africa to Mexico and economists dissected the causes of the financial crisis and debated how to prevent or mitigate the next one.

As the policy makers and academics gathered by the Teton mountains, economic reports showed unexpectedly strong signals of a rebound in the US, Germany and France. US purchases of previously owned homes climbed 7.2% in July to the highest level in almost two years, signaling the housing crisis that crippled the world's largest economy is easing.

US stocks gained for a fourth day, with the Standard and Poor's 500 Index rising 1.9% at 5:01 p.m. in New York. Benchmark 10-year notes yielded 3.57%, up 13 basis points from Thursday.

Following last week's data showing the Euro-area's two largest economies pulled out of a recession in the second quarter, Markit Economics reported Friday that German services expanded this month for the first time since September. Its gauge for French manufacturing rose to its highest in 15 months.
 
After giving welcoming remarks at a dinner the previous evening, Bernanke opened the formal part of the conference Friday with a speech defending the Fed's responses to the crisis over the past year and those of counterparts around the world. A "strong and unprecedented international policy response" averted "the imminent collapse of the global financial system," Bernanke said.

Even with the economy on the mend, Bernanke said "strains persist in many financial markets across the globe, financial institutions face additional significant losses and many businesses and households continue to experience considerable difficulty gaining access to credit." Recovery "is likely to be relatively slow at first, with unemployment declining only gradually from high levels."

Bernanke's note of caution underscored the Fed's decision last week to leave interest rates near zero for an "extended period" and to delay by a month the scheduled end to its $300 billion program to buy US Treasuries.

At lunch, Bank of Israel Governor Stanley Fischer told attendees that "despite the encouraging signs of recovery, it is too early to declare the economic crisis over." The former vice chairman of Citigroup Inc. also said the global banking system may require "radical restructuring" to avoid future financial crises.

But he's the Bank of Israel Governor, the 'Joker' to Bernanke's Batman and his remarks were waved away as if he'd gatecrashed a party just for Superheroes.

Later in the day, Trichet spoke from the audience during a debate period, saying, "I am a little bit uneasy when I see that because we have some green shoots here and there, we are already saying, 'Well, after all, we are close to back to normal.'"

"We know that we have an enormous amount of work to do and we should be as active as possible," Trichet said without elaborating on a forecast.

Bundesbank President Axel Weber, speaking on CNBC, said at the gathering that it's "too early to say it won't be a bumpy road ahead."

Separately, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development will next month upgrade its outlook for the economy of its 30 nations, which include the US and Japan, Secretary General Angel Gurria said. The Paris-based group said in June that the combined economy of the world's most-industrialized countries will shrink 4.1% this year and grow 0.7% in 2010.

"We're confirming a positive trend but are still cautious," Gurria said in an interview in Jackson Hole. "There are risks that are important."

So all told, Batman and Robin sat on the fence to all intents and purposes - but importantly both had one foot in the 'we're out of the woods' side and like any good politician, they added a caveat of 'but it will not be without problems ahead'.

Now here's my view on this nonsense; we are not 'out of the woods' by a long stretch, but where we are economically is most definitely in a stronger position than we have been since October 2007 - without a doubt and so I share their views that global economies are starting to find a better footing.

But those fundamentals - whichever way you look at them - simply do NOT support a global stockmarket rally the likes of which we have seen over the past 5 months; they categorically do not and there simply HAS TO BE a major correction in the near future - markets cannot continue in the manner they have for much longer and as I keep saying, the longer the delay before this correction takes place, the harder the fall is going to be.

Just look at the banking sector alone in the US: CapitalSouth Bank of Alabama and First Coweta Bank of Georgia were closed this week by state regulators, pushing the number of bank failures to 80 this year amid the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.

CapitalSouth of Birmingham, which had $617 million of assets, was closed by the Alabama State Banking Department, and First Coweta of Newnan, with $167 million of assets, was shut by the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. said Friday in news releases. The FDIC was named the receiver.

United Bank of Zebulon, Georgia, will take over four branches of First Coweta tomorrow, and share losses with the FDIC. Iberiabank in Lafayette, Louisiana, will take over 10 branches of CapitalSouth and share losses with the FDIC, the agency said.

Federal regulators also closed ebank of Atlanta after the US thrift regulator said the lender was "critically undercapitalized," and transferred assets and deposits to Stearns Bank of St. Cloud, Minnesota, the FDIC said.

There is even talk of over 300 banks in the US being closed before the dust has settled; that is absolutely terrifying in terms of how deeply this shows the US Financial problems were/are rooted.

We look at unemployment and there is no way US unemployment can avoid climbing above 10%, it is inevitable and just a matter of time.

Okay, so a few more people bought a few more homes than were expected to do so - big deal (not) as these homes were existing home sales (as opposed to new starter homes) and did no-one consider that these homes might be sold because the owners needed the cash as they'd lost their jobs?

I am beginning to feel like I am the only person around that sees negativity in the fundamentals; it would not surprise me if some of you are a little 'bored' by my almost weekly rants about 'everything in the markets not being correct' - but Ladies and Gentlemen, I can only call it as I see it and I'm not going to change my tune anytime soon - a correction is due - fact!

On to the numbers on the boards this week:
US Markets 
How the US did this week .....
 US SummaryUS stocks rallied to new highs for the year on Friday after early optimism from Europe was boosted by signs of a US recovery.

An unexpected jump in the sales of existing homes fuelled the market's best day since late July, which was initially sparked by figures showing the German manufacturing and service sectors expanded.

This gave investors further confidence that the recession is ending, after figures earlier in the week showed factory activity in the mid-Atlantic region and manufacturing in the New York area both rose impressively last month.

Ben Bernanke, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, gave those hopes further credence when he told a conference: "The prospects for a return to growth in the near term appear good," although he admitted such growth may be sluggish.

The European data helped oil rise to a price not seen since last October.

This fed into energy stocks, with Chevron rising 1.6% to $69.73 and ExxonMobil picking up 1.9% to $69.92.

Metals stocks also showed strength as they extended recent gains made on the back of firmer commodity prices. Freeport McMoRan, the gold and copper miner, advanced 4.6% to $65.06. US Steel picked up 2.6% to $44.86.

Homebuilders then joined those sectors at the forefront of the buying after the housing data, with Lennarrising 3.2% to $14.52 and DR Horton climbing 3.4% to $12.66.

Financial stocks continued their recent winning run, with Citigroup building further on the 66% rise in its share price since late July with a gain of 4.9% to $4.70.

Bank of America rose 1.9% to $17.46 and Wells Fargo climbed 1.7% to $27.94.

The rally took the benchmark S&P 500 to new closing highs for the year, up 1.9% up at 1,026.13.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 1.7% to 9,505.96 and the Nasdaq rose 1.6% to 2,020.90.

This put the gloss on what turned out to be a positive week for the stock market, which took the S&P 2.2% higher, the Dow up 2% and the Nasdaq 1.8% better off.

Friday marked the fourth straight positive session, following a sell-off on Monday after a big drop in Chinese equities.

Wall Street soon gained its composure, however, with investors focusing on the positive economic news rather than more worrying data showing the number of people claiming jobless benefits unexpectedly rising.`

Companies also continued to report encouraging earnings, and clothing retailer Gap rose 3.3% on Friday to $19.48 after investors shook off disappointing sales and focused on rising profits.

JM Smucker, which produces jam and peanut butter, also beat estimates, helped by stronger sales and improving profit margins. Its shares rose 4.3% to $54.10.

Salesforce.com, which makes software for managing customer data, jumped after reporting stronger quarterly revenues than expected.

Its shares rose 16.2% to $53.67.

But businesses are apparently less willing to buy tax preparation software, with Intuit, which produces such software, saying continuing economic weakness would mean lower full-year profits than previously forecast. The shares fell 7.2% to $28.62.
European Markets 
What has been happening in Europe this week .....
 Europe SummaryDemand for equities returned this week, leaving Europe's bourses higher for a fifth week out of the past six.

Sentiment was tinged with caution, causing some hefty losses on Monday, but the recovery over the remaining four sessions took the FTSE Eurofirst 300 back to a 10-month high.

The index gained 2.6% over the week to close on Friday at 966.87.

The shares of German carmakers Porsche and Volkswagen took diverging paths, topping and tailing the Eurofirst 300 leaderboard, as the complicated saga was clouded further by Thursday's news that the Stuttgart headquarters of Porsche had been raided by state prosecutors investigating alleged market manipulation.

The Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index jumped 2.3% to 234.85, the biggest gain in a month, as all 19 industry groups rose. The measure has surged 49% since March 9, reaching the highest level since October, as companies from Roche Holding AG to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. posted better-than-estimated results and Germany and France unexpectedly returned to economic growth.

GERMANY

German stocks climbed the most in a month after Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said the global economy is "beginning to emerge" from a recession and reports signaled improvement.

The benchmark DAX Index added 2.9% to 5,462.74, the steepest advance since July 15 and bringing its weekly gain to 2.9%. The measure has rallied 49% since March 6 as companies worldwide from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. to Bayer AG reported better-than-projected earnings and investors speculated government measures and interest-rate cuts will pull the economy out of recession. The broader HDAX Index rose 2.8% Friday.

Volkswagen, which has slumped 33% since Aug. 14 when Porsche SE said Qatar will buy a stake and take over most of the company's options for Volkswagen shares, gained 4.7% to 151.15 Euros. Call and put options on the shares expired Friday.

E.ON and RWE AG, the country's biggest utilities, rose 5.5% to 29.93 Euros and 4.6% to 64.01 Euros, respectively. UK power for delivery on the next working day advanced Friday on shutdowns at gas-fueled power stations, while German electricity for delivery next year also climbed as crude oil extended its weekly gain in New York.

K+S, Europe's biggest producer of potash used in fertilizers, climbed 3.4% to 38.65 Euros. Deutsche Lufthansa AG, Europe's second-biggest airline, increased for a fourth day, adding 3.9% to 11.04 Euros.

MAN, Europe's third-largest truckmaker, surged 4.5% to 50.39 Euros, while Siemens AG, the region's biggest engineering company, jumped 3.8% to 59.12 Euros.

Escada jumped 17% to 88 cents, snapping a two-day loss. Several investors are interested in buying the German luxury clothing maker, which filed for insolvency this month, Handelsblatt said, without saying where it got the information.

Q-Cells SE, Germany's largest solar company, rallied 2.5% to 11.55 Euros. Conergy AG increased 3.2% to 64 cents, while Solarworld AG climbed 5.5% to 15.47 Euros, the first advance in seven days. Conergy and Solarworld want their government and the European Union to discourage renewable energy investors from buying Chinese panels and cells they say receive improper support.

Arcandor rallied 6.9% to 31 cents, ending two days of losses. The insolvent retailer's Karstadt department store unit may survive without an extra investor, Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung said, citing insolvency lawyer Rolf Weidmann.

ProSiebenSat.1 Media jumped 5.2% to 7.50 Euros, the highest close in more than two months. Germany's biggest private broadcaster rose on speculation the company plans to raise capital with the support of a key investor. The company denied the speculation.

FRANCE

France's CAC 40 Index rose 110.49, or 3.2%, to 3,615.81 in Paris, its highest close in more than nine months. The gauge gained 3.5% this week. The SBF 120 Index increased 3% Friday.

Alstom jumped 2.885 Euros, or 6.2%, to 49.21 Euros, the biggest increase on the CAC 40. China's state council approved construction of metro lines in 22 cities costing 882 billion RMB ($129 billion), China Business News said, citing Lu Kehua, a department head at the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

BNP Paribas added 3.33 Euros, or 6%, to 58.90 Euros, the highest in ten months. Bank of America Corp. increased its price estimate on France's largest bank to 55.5 Euros from 50.6 Euros and kept a "neutral" recommendation.

Cie. de Saint-Gobain increased 1.685 cents, or 5.7%, to 31.32 Euros, a fourth consecutive gain. MF Global reiterated a "buy" recommendation on Europe's biggest supplier of building materials. The brokerage said the stock is among those in the European construction industry with the "most attractive valuation" in relation to sales.

GDF Suez, owner of Europe's biggest natural gas network, surged 1.27 Euros, or 4.5%, to 29.50 Euros. Utilities were the best performers among the 19 industry groups in Europe's Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index Friday after German services and French manufacturing unexpectedly expanded in August.

Thales  added 47.5 cents, or 1.6%, to 30.575 Euros, extending a gain of 3% Thursday. Europe's largest defense-electronics maker had its "short-term sell" rating removed at UBS AG. The brokerage reiterated a "neutral" recommendation on the stock.

Total, Europe's third-biggest oil company, rose 1.01 Euros, or 2.6%, to 39.76 Euros, the highest since July. Investors in European stocks should buy oil shares after the securities underperformed the broader market this year even as the price for oil increased, according to strategists at Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc. The brokerage lifted its recommendation on the industry to "overweight."

Vallourec, the world's second-largest maker of steel tubes for oil and gas production, rose for a third day this week, adding 5.00 Euros, or 4.9%, to 108 Euros.

Vetoquinol rose for a second day, adding 49 cents, or 3%, to 16.59 Euros. The drug-testing company completed its purchase of Wockhardt Animal Health to become the sixth-biggest animal-health company in India.

BELGIUM

In Brussels the Bel 20 closed up 1.97% to finish the week at 2,354.65.

Belgian PVC window frame maker Deceuninck said its first-half net loss had widened 51% to 8.9 million Euros ($12.6 million) but said the market appeared to be stabilising, boosting its shares.

Deceuninck, which has been hammered by the slump's effects on the construction sector, said on Thursday it had been turning a profit in the past few months and signalled its planned capital increase would be launched in coming weeks.

Chief Executive Tom Debusschere said the worst may be over.

"Deceuninck is turning a profit again during the last few months, and this at a monthly sales volume of 20% below last year's level. We notice the first signs of a bottoming out in the United States and the United Kingdom," Debusschere said in a statement.

Belgian publisher and broadcaster Roularta said it swung to a net loss for the first half of the year due to tumbling magazine advertising revenue and one-off costs.

Roularta, which issued a profit warning last month, repeated that it expected a better second half thanks largely to cost-cutting and debt-reduction moves, but held back from repeating earlier guidance for a positive net result in the second half.

"While traditionally lower in the summer months, sales figures are pointing to an improvement. But there is still very little visibility as regards the advertising market for the rest of the year," Roularta said in its statement.

It said first-half recurring earnings before interest and tax fell by 58.2% to 10.4 million Euros ($14.67 million) from 24.8 million Euros in the same period in 2008. Dragging down results were magazine advertising revenues, down 24%.

Roularta booked a net loss of 10.8 million Euros for the first six months of 2009, against a net profit of 13.7 million Euros last year. Net sales for the first half of the year totalled 365.7 million Euros, down 10.8% from 2008.

The company said its net financial debt had shrunk 32.7% to 111.3 million Euros as of June 30 2009, from 165.4 million at the end of December, thanks in part to a sale and rent-back operation at the end of June.

The scheme already sliced 38.6 million from Roularta's net financial debt, and would still provide another 17.1 million in cash in the second half of the year, Roularta said.

It said it had breached a debt covenant, but that new agreements had been negotiated with lenders.

Shares in Belgian private equity firm RHJ International, which is competing with Canada's Magna (MGa.TO) to buy carmaker Opel, drop as much as 4.6% after it reports a cash balance at the end of July that was 12.5% lower than at the end of March [ID:nLJ140972].

RHJI's trading statement comes just before the General Motors GM.UL board is set to meet on Friday to discuss the sale of Opel. Magna's bid is said to be favoured by the German government.

THE NETHERLANDS

The AEX in Amsterdam closed the week at 294.49, up up 2.21% for Friday.

Netherlands-based food retailer Royal Ahold Thursday reported a better-than-expected profit for the second quarter as it outperformed many rivals in its US markets with higher sales and margins.

The company, which makes about 60% of its revenues in the US through its Stop & Shop, Giant-Landover and Giant-Carlisle chains and its Peapod internet grocer, said operating income at Stop & Shop and Giant Landover rose 60% to $200 million, or 4.9% of net sales. It said identical sales rose 1.7% at Stop & Shop, or 3.4% excluding gasoline, while sales rose 3.7% at Giant-Landover, or 3.5% excluding gasoline sales.

The margin was up from 3.1% a year earlier, while total sales rose 2.8% to $4.1 billion.

The company is benefiting from a revamp of its US operations it started about two years ago. It reformatted and modernized its stores and lowered prices, stealing a march on rivals who had to cut prices when the downturn hit. Costs related to that revamp had hit last year's result.

"By the time our competitors catch up, we'll be long gone and in a completely different place," Ahold Chief Executive John Rishton said. "The weak will get weaker, and the strong will get stronger."

Signaling his confidence, Rishton said the downturn should throw up acquisition opportunities and the company would snap up any stores that are sold by its rivals.

Dutch builder Heijmans on Friday posted a net loss twice as large as expected, and said it would implement a reverse stock split as it struggles to return to profitability.

The company also warned that it could not give an outlook for 2009.

After opening 2.5% lower its shares reversed sharply and were up nearly 10% shortly thereafter.

The company said it lost 43 million Euros ($61.18 million) in the first half. Analysts had expected a 21 million Euro loss on average, according to a Reuters poll, after Heijmans booked a 2 million Euro profit in the same period last year.

"The housing market is locked down. This affects us directly. We will have to patiently await the recovery," said Heijmans Chief Executive Rob van Gelder in a statement.

Although Heijmans sold only 600 homes in the first half of the year compared to 1,187 homes in the year-earlier period, it said it had stemmed losses in its building projects in the Netherlands and Belgium.

Heijmans said first-half revenue was down by 234 million Euros to 1.48 billion Euros, meeting analysts' expectations, due to declines in its Dutch property unit and a selective contracting policy in its non-residential building.

The order book at the end of June stood at 2.52 billion Euros, down from 3 billion Euros at the end of 2008 as the inflow of new projects slowed down and the company became more selective in its bids.

In the first half of 2009 Fortis Bank Nederland achieved a net operating profit of Eur 51 million, driven by Retail Banking and Merchant Banking. Due to exceptional gains, the total net profit for the first half of 2009 came to Eur 338 million.

This net operating result was achieved despite the negative impact of challenging markets, high funding costs, high default rates and costs for separation and preparation of the integration. Despite these difficult circumstances, Fortis Bank Nederland had a successful start in rebuilding and reinforcing its businesses and its risk and treasury activities.

AUSTRIA

In Vienna the ATX ended Friday at 2,472.56, up a whopping 3.46% for the day.

Austrian brickmaker Wienerberger, which reported forecast-beating results on Tuesday, gained 23% to €15.33 after a couple of broker upgrades.

Austrian insurer Vienna Insurance Group Thursday reported a 27% decline in second-quarter net profit on sharply lower investment gains, flat premium income and lower results in several Central and Eastern European markets.

Vienna Insurance, which is Austria's largest insurer by market capitalization and premium volume, said it was unable to provide an earnings forecast for 2009 or for the mid-term.

"Current economic forecasts do not show a sufficiently stable picture. Thus management is not in a position to provide financial targets for 2009 or medium term," Vienna Insurance said. It said, though, that it is on track to cut annual costs by Eur100 million from 2010 onward and that efficiency-boosting initiatives have already lowered costs by almost Eur40 million.

Net profit for the quarter fell to Eur85.1 million from Eur116.3 million, but was slightly above an average forecast of Eur83 million.

Net investment income was down 47% to Eur233.5 million.

Gross premium income was up 0.1% in the second quarter to Eur1.91 billion but below the forecast Eur2.01 billion.

Last year, Vienna Insurance bought the insurance operations of Austrian Bank Erste Group Bank AG (EBS.VI) for around Eur1.4 billion, which boosted its presence in Central and Eastern Europe.

The company only gave first-half figures for individual business segments, showing that the pretax profit contribution from Austria, Slovakia, Romania and other CEE markets was lower than a year earlier, wiping out higher pretax profit in the Czech Republic and Poland.

On the positive side, cost-cutting measures more than covered increased claims for floods and storms in Austria and the Czech Republic. As a result, the combined ratio - a measure of operational performance that compares claims and other costs with revenue - improved to 94.6% in the second quarter from 96.4% a year earlier, and bucked the trend at other insurers. A figure below 100% indicates an underwriting profit.

Austrian steelmaker Voestalpine stuck to its full-year outlook when reporting an expected first-quarter operating loss on Thursday and said there were signs that demand and prices were stabilizing.

The group said it expects results to improve in the second quarter when it should break even at the operating level. Its shares were 5% higher by 0750 GMT, outperforming the DJ Stoxx Basic Resources index which was up 2.3%.

Last week, Salzgitter, Germany's No. 2 steelmaker, gave a downbeat outlook while sector leader ArcelorMittal has reaffirmed its second-half target.

In a recent bullish note on the steel sector, in which ArcelorMittal was a top pick, Nomura rated the Voestalpine stock as the most defensive due to the long-term price contracts and the group's exposure to infrastructure spending. Voestalpine, which held on to its full-year guidance for a positive operating result, said demand and prices had begun to stabilise at a low level in some major industries but that the impact on its earnings would be delayed.

It made an April-June loss before interest and tax (EBIT loss) of 24 million Euros ($34 million), compared with a forecast for 30 million and after a 358 million profit last year.

It suffered weak demand in nearly all of its markets and industries, with commercial vehicle, machinery manufacturing and construction sectors suffering in particular.

Voestalpine said that the decline in automobile production in Europe, which is 30% down on the year so far, hurt results, along with write-downs on raw materials and alloys.

SWITZERLAND

The SMI in Zurich closed out a mixed week 6,139.80, up 1.79%.

Swiss drugs industry supplier Lonza bid $3.55 per share for Canadian rival Patheon, offering a potential windfall to majority shareholder JLL, which bid just $2.00 per share for the firm last December.

Lonza's non-binding offer, which the Swiss firm said would boost its drug-making capacity, was priced at a premium of some 50% to Thursday's close of C$2.58 ($2.35), valuing Patheon at $460 million.

Lonza said the acquisition would be accretive for earnings per share from the second year and would improve its return on assets.

The deal, which gives Patheon an enterprise value of $700 million, "would take us into the complementary activities of finished dosage development and manufacturing for both small molecule and biological active ingredients," Lonza said in a statement.

"With Patheon, Lonza would be in a unique position to offer its customers manufacturing capability across the complete supply chain" CEO Stefan Borgas said.

Lonza said Patheon's special committee of independent directors supports the Lonza bid. It was not immediately clear what proportion of Lonza shares the committee represents.

Private equity firm JLL holds 57% in Patheon, a spokesman said.

Lonza said its purchase was dependent on it gaining more than 67% of the group.

The Swiss government made a profit of 1.2 billion francs (US$1.1 billion) from selling its investment in UBS AG, the country's biggest bank, a day after agreeing to release data to the US on clients suspected of evading taxes.

The Swiss state sold 332.2 million shares to institutional investors at 16.50 francs each, the government said in a statement Thursday. Including a 1.8 billion-franc cash payment the state is getting from UBS, the proceeds amount to about 7.2 billion francs.

The government bought 6 billion francs of UBS mandatory convertible notes last year to help the Zurich-based bank split off toxic assets amid the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. The settlement of a US lawsuit that sought data on 52,000 UBS clients and a 3.8 billion-franc capital increase in June strengthened confidence in the bank, the government said.

UBS rose 76 centimes, or 4.5%, to 17.50 francs in Swiss trading. UBS shares have risen 17% since the US and Switzerland said they had reached an agreement in principle on the tax lawsuit on July 31.

Investors ordered 4.5 times the number of shares on offer, said Peter Siegenthaler, director of the federal finance administration. The stock was offered to investors by Morgan Stanley, Credit Suisse Group AG and UBS at 16 francs to 16.50 francs apiece, according to terms of the offering.

The payment will take place on Aug. 25, when the government will also convert the notes into shares.

SWEDEN

In Stockholm the OMX 30 ended at 913.84, up a mighty 3.09% for Friday.

Sweden's Swedbank, the biggest lender in the Baltic states, reported signs of stabilisation and announced a SKr15bn rights issue with an aim to making itself more competitive and less dependant on state guarantees. Its shares gained 14% to SKr75.50. Swedish rival SEB, which also has a big Baltic exposure, rose 11% to SKr50.75.

Troubled Swedish carmaker Saab's six-month period of bankruptcy protection ended Thursday as the group decided not to ask a court for an extension.

The Saab Automobile group in February filed for protection from its creditors after its US-owner General Motors announced it would cut its ties with the Swedish carmaker by the end of 2009.

In documents to the court in Vanersborg near its Swedish base in Trollhattan, south-western Sweden, Saab said it had been able to write off debt worth some 8.3 billion kronor (1.1 billion Dollars).

Earlier this week GM said it has inked a deal to sell its shares in its loss-making Swedish subsidiary to the Koenigsegg Group - a consortium structured around a low-volume Swedish sportscar maker.

However, questions remain over financing. The Swedish government of Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt has ruled out that the government would offer emergency loans to the Koenigsegg Group.

Reinfeldt told reporters Wednesday that his government was 'not prepared to be risk capitalist for the wealthy.'

The government said the Koeniggsegg Group has to get 'sizeable amounts of private capital.'

The consortium also has to negotiate with the European Investment Bank on loans reportedly worth an estimated 600 million Dollars, which in turn hinge on a Swedish state loan guarantee.

Koenigsegg Group Chairman Augie Fabela on Tuesday told the financial daily Dagens Industri 70% of the financing has been achieved and that the remaining portion would take some months to secure.

GM's interest in Saab - one of Europe's smallest carmakers - dates back to the early 1990s. The company took full control in 2000.

DNB Nor raised Wednesday its share price target for Swedish bank Swedbank AB to SEK52 from SEK46 and recommended the stock as a "sell".

The upgrade was based on the fact that Swedbank's planned SEK15bn rights issue reduces risk and that DNB Nor considers the discount to other Nordic banks of 40% is too high.

Swedbank's proforma core tier 1 capital ratio will increase to 12.1%, which will remove the debate on the bank's capital, unless both the Swedish and Baltic economies contract simultaneously, according to DNB Nor's analysis.

Furthermore, lower borrowing costs will lead to higher net interest income margins and allow Swedbank to exit the government's guarantee programme, DNB Nor said.

The share issue will also improve Swedbank's ability to defend market shares on the important Swedish market, according to the broker.

NORWAY

Oslo's OBX finished the week at 278.29, rising 2.60% on the day in line with regional bourses.

Norway's Progress Party vowed to reduce or eliminate state ownership in 13 companies including StatoilHydro ASA to raise money for infrastructure investments and tax cuts after next month's election.

The group will reduce ownership in StatoilHydro, Norsk Hydro ASA and Telenor ASA to 34%, cut the 14% stake in airline SAS AB and sell shares in utility Statkraft AS to the public, according party finance spokesman Ulf Leirstein.

"It's not a good thing that the state of Norway has so much ownership on the stock exchange in Oslo," Leirstein said in a phone interview Thursday. "We think it is very good to have some partnerships between government and private owners."

The Progress Party, Norway's biggest opposition party, advocates spending more of Norway's oil wealth and lowering taxes. A Norstat poll from Aug. 18 gave the group backing of 27.5%, while 32.7% of voters support Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg's Labour party. Norway will hold elections on Sept. 14.

The proposal will be presented next week, Leirstein said, adding that the proceeds will be placed in a fund and invested to improve roads and railways. "The money we get from the sale we should place in a fund and fund all the big investments in Norway for the coming years," he said.

The Labor-led government this year raised its ownership in StatoilHydro, the largest Norwegian oil and gas company, to 67%.

Ownership in and Yara International ASA and Kongsberg Gruppen ASA will also be cut to 34%. The party proposed to sell part of coalminer Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani AS to the public, sell its stake in Flytoget AS and forest properties from Statskog SF.

Goldman Sachs has downgraded Norwegian solar group Renewable Energy Corporation ASA to "neutral" from "buy".

FINLAND

The OMX in Helsinki closed Friday at 6,019.47, gains of 2.57% for the session.

The Finnish government said on Friday it would seek permission from parliament later this autumn to sell controlling stakes in three companies, including infrastructure and construction services firm Destia.

Finland, which has forecast an economic contraction of 6% this year and a steep budget deficit in 2010, said in a statement the sales would improve the growth potential of the firms.

It aims to keep a "significant minority shareholding" in all three, but would keep the right to sell all shares in the firms.

In addition to its 100% stake in Destia, which had 2008 turnover of 717 million Euros ($1.02 billion), Finland said it would cut its full ownership in laboratory firm Labtium and its 85-percent stake in vehicle leasing and maintenance group Raskone.

In a sign the pulp and paper industry continues to suffer from deteriorating markets, Finland's Stora Enso said Wednesday it will permanently close two sawmills and possibly a paper mill by the end of next year with the loss of up to 1,100 jobs, incurring restructuring and writedown charges of Eur592 million in the third quarter 2009.

"The operating environment has deteriorated faster than ever before: long-term structural cost inflation in fiber and energy costs has recently been followed by dramatic weakening in demand," said Stora Enso Chief Executive Jouko Karvinen.

Stora Enso, Europe's largest paper company by revenue, said it plans the permanent closure of Sunila Pulp Mill during the second quarter of 2010, permanent closure of the now temporarily-shut Tolkkinen Sawmill by end of 2009 and a permanent closure of PM 8 at Imatra Mills during the first quarter of 2010.

It could also permanently close its Varkaus Mills by the end of 2010 unless fine paper demand-supply balance and pricing recovers. Approximately 450 to 1,100 employees in Finland would be affected by the plans, depending on the outcome of the plans for Varkaus Mills, Stora Enso said.

The company also said it was lowering the value of goodwill and fixed assets by Eur347 million due to the weak long-term outlook in its markets, especially for publication and fine papers. It will also incur costs of Eur245 million, plus Eur25 million in cash provisions, relating to the mill closures.

Stora Enso and rivals like Finland's UPM-Kymmene and Norway's Norske Skogsindustrier have already been cutting production and slashing jobs in an attempt to halt a slide in profits and bring supply in line with falling demand for several paper grades. Demand for some paper types has been falling for several years now as office paper is replaced by email and newspaper circulation falls as consumers switch to viewing news over the internet.

Stora Enso said it will also renew its efforts to sell all integrated mills at Kotka and laminating paper operations in Malaysia by early 2010. In uncoated fine paper, the company plans to prioritize profitable orders to the flexible full-range mills at Veitsiluoto in Finland and Nymoella in Sweden.

Finnish builder YIT signalled on Thursday that sales would rise faster than expected over the next three years, helped in part by higher returns in Russia, sending its shares higher.

YIT hiked its 2010-2012 annual sales growth target to 5-10% on average, up from a previous "positive growth" forecast in February during the depth of the recession, and left other financial targets unchanged.

Its shares were up 6.3% at 9.51 Euros at 0921 GMT, making it a top gainer on a firmer construction and basic materials Dow Jones Stoxx Index. The share hit a year-high of 9.63 Euros earlier in the day.

Analysts in Reuters Estimates had on average forecast YIT's 2010 sales to drop 5% from 2009, with revenues to grow around 7% in 2011 and 2012.

YIT said in a statement it aimed to grow its services business faster than other operations, strengthen its position in its main construction areas, and use invested capital more efficiently in the key Russian market.

YIT repeated its target for a return on investment of 20%, keeping operating cash flow after investments sufficient for dividend payout and reduction of debt, an equity ratio of 35% and dividend payout of 40-60% of net profit for the period.

The firm also said that it had appointed Timo Lehtinen as chief financial officer to replace Sakari Ahdekivi, who is leaving to become the CFO of drug wholesaler Tamro.

DENMARK

Copenhagen's OMX 20 rounded out the week at 330.20, ahead 2.41% for the day.

Danish shipping and oil group A.P. Moller-Maersk reported a slightly bigger-than-expected net loss for the first half of 2009 on Friday and said second-half results would be at a similar level.

The world's biggest container shipping group, hit by the global economic crisis, swung to a net loss of 3.02 billion Danish Crowns ($577.4 million) in January-June from a profit of 11.98 billion Crowns in the same period last year.

The loss exceeded the average estimate of a loss of 2.91 billion Crowns in a Reuters poll of 14 analysts whose net loss forecasts ranged widely from 930 million Crowns to 5.85 billion.

"The result for the second half of 2009 is expected to be at the same level as the first half-year," Maersk said in a statement.

"The outlook for the remainder of 2009 is subject to considerable uncertainty, not least due to the development in the global economy," Maersk said.

The global economic crisis had a "severe negative impact" on the group's activities in the first half, Maersk said.

Danish engineering group FLSmidth posted above-forecast results for the second quarter as project deliveries beat expectations, and said it would pay an extra dividend.

The news helped push FLSmidth shares up 5.0% to 245.75 Crowns by 1512 GMT, outperforming the Danish bluechip index , which was up 1.2%.

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation fell to 627 million Danish Crowns ($118.8 million) in April-June, from 699 million in the same quarter last year.

The figure beat a mean forecast of 542 million in a Reuters survey of five analysts.

The company, which makes equipment for the cement industry and the minerals sector, said it would pay an extra dividend of 2 Crowns per share due to the satisfactory results.

SPAIN

In Madrid the IBEX finished the day Friday at 11,161.00, up 2.46%.

Spanish media group Prisa said on Friday it had reached a deal with US retail media firm In-store Broadcasting Network to develop the media distribution business in Spain and Latin America via a joint venture.

Talos Partners, a financial unit of IBN, would take a minimum 4.5% stake in Prisa, worth 37 million Euros ($52.64 million) at current prices, by buying treasury stock, or shares held on Prisa's own behalf. It would also participate in "other future Prisa share issues" according to a statement.

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria won the bidding to take over ailing Texas lender Guaranty Financial Group, people familiar with the matter said Thursday, in what will be the Spanish bank's sixth US purchase since 2004.

The acquisition, arranged by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, follows the 1,9bn purchase by Spain's Banco Santander of Philadelphia-based Sovereign Bancorp in January. BB&T last week acquired Alabama's Colonial BancGroup in a deal also brokered by the corporation.

PORTUGAL

Lisbon's PSI General Index finished Friday at 2,661.35, gains of 1.54% on the day.

Shin-Etsu has acquired all shares of Portugal's sole PVC player Cires through its subsidiary Shin-Etsu International Europe. This widens the company“s position as world's leading producer, with a capacity of 3.5m t/y, and strengthens its position in Europe.

The Japanese player, which already held a stake in Cires, gained the majority in December 2008 by picking up the 25% shareholding Ineos was forced to divest when it took over the Norsk Hydro business.

ITALY

Italy's benchmark FTSE MIB Index rose for a second day, adding 502.1, or 2.4%, to 21,896.49 in Milan.

Alleanza Assicurazioni, Generali's life- insurance unit, added 17 cents, or 3.2%, to 5.47 Euros. The life-insurance business has "experienced a considerable revival, with a strong year-on-year growth trend, especially in single-premium traditional products through the bancassurance channel," Banca Imi wrote in a note.

Assicurazioni Generali, Italy's biggest insurer, rose 61 cents, or 3.8%, to 16.71 Euros.

Autogrill, the world's biggest manager of airport restaurants, gained for a second day, adding 14 cents, or 1.8%, to 7.94 Euros. Four% fewer passengers traveled on US airlines in July, based on a sample group of carriers, compared with the same month a year ago, the Air Transport Association of America said on its Web site. That marked an improvement compared with June, when the number of passengers fell 6.5%.

Banco Popolare slid 3 cents, or 0.5%, to 6.07 Euros. Banca Akros downgraded the first Italian bank to seek state aid during the financial crisis to "reduce" from "hold."

Buzzi Unicem, Italy's second-biggest cement maker, rose for a fourth day, adding 63 cents, or 5.6%, to 11.80 Euros. Holcim Ltd., the world's second-biggest cement maker, climbed for a second day, after lifting its 2009 savings target by 60%.

Italcementi, Italy's largest cement maker, advanced 26 cents, or 2.6%, to 10.15 Euros.

Cell Therapeutics increased 1.3 cents, or 1.1%, to 1.18 Euros. The biopharmaceutical company said it sold $30 million in preferred stock and warrants to a "single institutional investor," which may give the investor a 4.4% stake.

No other investors were permitted to take part in the deal and the company provided further details of the offer at the request of Italian regulator Consob, it said in a statement.

Enel, Italy's biggest utility, gained 13 cents, or 3.2%, to 4.16 Euros. Utilities were the best performers among the 19 industry groups in Europe's Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index Friday after German services and French manufacturing unexpectedly expanded in August.

Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale, the owner of Italy's national power grid, added 8.5 cents, or 3.5%, to 2.55 Euros.

Management & Capitali advanced 2.8%, to 17.8 cents. Italian financier Carlo De Benedetti said in a statement that he is buying the investment company's shares as their value is higher than their market price.

Separately, Alessio Nati, chief executive officer of Italian investment company Investimenti e Sviluppo SpA, (IES IM) said in a statement he had bought 5.3% of Management & Capitali SpA for 0.14 Euros per share. Nati has no pacts with M&C shareholders and denied reports that he will step down as CEO. The shares fell 0.9% to 10.5 cents.

Prysmian SpA rose 45 cents, or 3.6%, to 12.8 Euros, extending gains of 3.6% Thursday.

Risanamento climbed 24% to 38 cents. The new industrial plan for the Italian real estate company will be ready next week and presented to a Milan court by Sept. 1, Ansa reported, without saying where it obtained the information.

GREECE

The Atherns Composite Index closed out a volatile week at 2,479.85, with huge 3.35% gains on the last trading day of the week.

Piraeus Bank SA soared 14% to 10.70 Euros, the steepest gain in the Stoxx 600. JPMorgan Chase & Co. increased its share-price estimate for Greece's fourth-largest lender by 31% to 17 Euros.

Greek drybulk shipper Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. said Wednesday its second-quarter earnings sank 72% as contract rates for its vessels plummeted.

Despite the shortfall, the results were much better than Wall Street was expecting. The stock was up 25 cents, or 5.6%, at $4.70 in aftermarket trading.

The company said it earned $22.1 million, or 21 cents per share, compared with $79.2 million, or 72 cents per share, in the year ago period.

Revenue plunged to $142.2 million, from $328 million in the second-quarter of 2008.

Navios said its average time charter rates fell 44% in the quarter. It also blamed sinking revenue on significantly lower short-term vessel activity.

Greece's National Bank and EFG Eurobank were among the FTSEurofirst 300 top gainers on expectations the two banks will report improved second-quarter results next week.

StealthGas, which operates ships that transport liquefied petroleum gas, reported second-quarter profit above market estimates, helped mainly by lower expenses, sending its shares up as much as 7%. For the quarter, the Greek company posted a net income of $6.5 million, or 29 cents a share, compared with $9.4 million, or 42 cents per share, a year earlier.

Excluding items, income was 33 cents a share. Voyage revenue fell 5% to $27.1 million.

Analysts on average had expected StealthGas to post a profit of 28 cents per share for the quarter, on revenue of $30.1 million, according to Reuters Estimates.

"We currently have 71% of our available charter days fixed for the remainder of 2009 and approximately 40% already under contract for 2010," StealthGas said in a statement.
The UK Market 
Did it follow the Global trend .....
 UK MarketsUK stocks climbed the most in more than a month, led by energy and basic-resources companies, amid mounting signs that the first global recession since World War II is ending.

BP Plc and Anglo American Plc rose with commodities prices. Intertek Group Plc rallied to a record high after Bank of America Corp. recommended the shares. Rightmove Plc jumped 19% after the operator of Britain's largest residential property Web site said 2009 earnings will probably beat analysts' estimates.

The FTSE 100 Index added 94.31, or 2%, to 4,850.89, bringing its weekly gain to 2.9%. It was the steepest one-day climb for the benchmark since July 15. The index finished at its highest level in more than 10 months.

The FTSE All-Share Index increased 1.9% Friday, while Ireland's ISEQ Index advanced 1.7% in Dublin.

The FTSE 100 has rebounded 38% from its March lows, reaching the highest level since October, and is trading at 61 times the earnings of its member companies, the highest ratio since 2002.

BP gained 2.1% to 527.8 pence. Royal Dutch Shell Plc increased 3.2% to 1,666 pence. Europe's two largest oil companies tracked a gains in crude of as much as 2.5% on speculation that the global recession is easing.

Anglo American, owner of stakes in the world's biggest diamond and platinum producers, advanced 3.6% to 1,984 pence. Antofagasta, which runs copper mines in Chile, climbed 3.2% to 780.5 pence. Copper rose 3.2% in the London Metals Exchange, while nickel, zinc and aluminum also increased.

Intertek rallied 2.5% to 1,173 pence, the highest price since its initial public offering in May 2002. Bank of America upgraded the world's biggest consumer-goods tester to "buy" from "underperform," saying a longer term view of the company's markets suggested "substantial re-rating potential."

Rightmove surged a record 19% to 508.5 pence after saying it's "confident of exceeding market expectations for 2009." First-half profit increased 3.3% to 13 million pounds ($21 million) as costs and tax charges fell.

Analysts at Numis Securities upgraded the shares to "buy" from "add."

Birmingham City Plc soared 41% to 91 pence, the highest price since at least 1997, after Carson Yeung's Grandtop International Holdings Ltd. said it is making an all-cash offer to buy the English Premier League soccer club.

The offer of 100 pence per share values Birmingham City at 81.5 million pounds.
Asia Pacific Regional Markets 
Did they set the tone or follow the lead .....
Asiapac IndicesJAPAN

Tokyo stocks fell Friday as major automakers Toyota Motor, Honda Motor and others stumbled after the US government said its popular "cash-for-clunkers" scrap incentive program will end on Monday.

The strong Yen remained a concern as well, hurting sentiment for exporters overall, triggering selling in futures market in the afternoon. Futures selling in turn spurred more cash market weakness. The Dollar fell to a one-month-low of Y93.47 from Y94.21 in New York Thursday.

The Nikkei 225 Stock Average fell 145.21 points, or 1.4%, to 10,238.20. For the week, the index lost 3.4%, but remains up 0.7% for August, and nearly 16% year-to-date.

Investors are eyeing news flows regarding Japan's highly anticipated lower house election on Aug. 30, when the opposition Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) is expected to win control from the incumbent Liberal Democratic Party, which has ruled the country almost continuously for more than five decades.

The Topix index of all the Tokyo Stock Exchange First Section issues fell 11.25 points, or 1.2%, to 947.34.

The stronger Yen, combined with the announced end of the US auto scrap incentive program hurt major auto maker shares. Toyota fell 2.9% to Y3,980, while Honda dropped 4.1% to Y2,955.

Construction equipment makers also weakened, with Komatsu losing 1.5% to Y1,635 and Hitachi Construction Machinery sliding 2.9% to Y1,815 as earnings concerns weighed. The Nikkei reported that construction machinery shipments will tank a record 42% on year to Y1.13 trillion this fiscal year. Mizuho Investors Securities said demand weakness in industrialized nations could continue, but that emerging markets could help push up their bottom lines longer-term.

Meanwhile, investors bought shares related to childcare makers in the wake of hopes for the opposition party's victory, as the DPJ has vowed to make child-rearing allowances widely available. Pigeon rose 0.8% to Y3,620 and Nishimatsuya Chain gained 4.2% to Y939.

September Nikkei 225 futures lost 80 points, or 0.8%, to 10,280 on the Osaka Securities Exchange.

SOUTH KOREA

In Seoul, the Kospi finished higher, with Samsung Electronics climbing after news a US antitrust investigation involving the company had ended and automakers such as Hyundai Motor continued to rally.

Shares closed at 1,580.98 Friday, up 4.59 points, or 0.29%, from the last close.

The volume was moderate at 507.3 million shares worth 8 trillion won (6.4 billion US Dollars).

The local currency closed at 1,249.7 Won to the US Dollar, down 2.8 won from Thursday's close.

HONG KONG

Hong Kong stocks fell, with the benchmark index posting its worst drop for the week since June, after news China plans to tighten capital requirements for banks.

China Mobile fell 3.4% to HK$80 after Chief Financial Officer Xue Taohai said the company can't sustain current levels of profitability.

The company's second-quarter earnings declined to 30.1 billion RMB ($4.4 billion) from 30.6 billion RMB, according to figures Bloomberg derived from first-half earnings reported by the Beijing-based carrier Thursday.

Bank of China lost 0.8% to HK$3.76 in Hong Kong. China Construction Bank Corp., the nation's second-largest bank, dipped 0.9% to HK$5.84.

China Resources Enterprise, a state-controlled retailing and distribution group, slid 1.7%.

Galaxy Entertainment Group led gains among casino operators, rallying 6.1%, after rival Las Vegas Sands applied for a listing in Hong Kong.

The Hang Seng Index slid 0.6% to 20,199.02, after rising as much as 0.5%. The gauge has declined 3.3% this week, its worst weekly performance since the week ended June 19.

The benchmark index has soared 78% from a four-month low on March 9, amid speculation stimulus efforts worldwide, including 4 trillion RMB (HK$4.5 trillion) of spending in China, will revive global growth.

The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index, which tracks so- called H shares of Chinese companies, slipped 0.5% to 11,464.73.

China Cosco Holdings Ltd., the world's biggest operator of dry bulk ships, fell 1.2% to HK$10.14.

CHINA

Chinese shares rose for a second day Friday on bargain-hunting but ended a week of sharp declines down 2.8%.

The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 49.19 points, or 1.7%, to close at 2960.19. The Shenzhen Composite Index for China's smaller second exchange climbed by 2.5% to 979.99.

Banks rose after Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., the country's biggest commercial lender, reported first-half profits rose 2.9%. ICBC added 2.3% to 4.86 RMB. Bank of China Ltd. jumped 1% to 4.06 RMB, while China Construction Bank Ltd. gained 3% to 5.83 RMB.

Cement and steel producers rose after the cabinet late Thursday approved new development policies for the country's poor west, which could boost spending on construction.

Hebei Taihang Cement Co. advanced by the daily maximum of 10% to 9.71 RMB, while Tangshan Jidong Cement Co. added 4.4% to 14.6 RMB. Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., China's biggest steel producer, increased 2.7% to 7.5 RMB, while Angang Steel Co. rose 3.1% to 14.14 RMB.

TAIWAN

Taiwan stocks closed 1.16% lower on Friday, as worries about a volatile Chinese market offset Taiwan's upbeat GDP data, with Mediatek leading technology shares lower.

The main TAIEX share index was higher in early trade but reversed course to end 78.43 points lower at 6,654.80, its lowest close in more than five weeks, after a report about Chinese measures to tighten banks' capital rules triggered a sell-off.

Mediatek, Taiwan's top chip designer and supplier and the market's most active stock by turnover, dropped 3.35%, pushing the electronics sub-index 1.17% lower.

On an annualised basis, Taiwan's economy grew for the first time in over a year in the second quarter, and officials said they expected rising demand from China to support a strong recovery.

The TAIEX fell 5.87% this week, the worst weekly loss in one-and-a-half months, due to worries over a possible cabinet reshuffle and a sharp fall in Chinese stocks.

Smartphone maker HTC fell 0.60% after the company reportedly received cellphone orders from the world's largest mobile carrier, China Mobile.

China Airlines, Taiwan's flagship carrier, fell 1.83% after the company told Reuters it could turn to profitability by the end of the year, helped by an increase in direct flights between Taiwan and China.

Shares of Sinopac Financial, a mid-sized financial holding firm in Taiwan, dropped 3.03%. The banking and insurance sub-index fell 1.52%.

Sinopac rose more than 1% earlier in the session after a newspaper reported the firm planned to raise T$50 billion ($1.5 billion) in preparation for acquisitions after Taiwan signs a financial services agreement with China.

A positive outlook on the island's exports next year, largely due to an increase in demand from China, lifted some export-reliant technology shares such as Acer Inc, the world's No. 3 PC brand. Acer shares rose 1.32%.

THE PHILIPPINES

The markets in Manila were closed for a holiday.

SINGAPORE

Singapore shares closed 0.57% lower Friday on reports China was planning to curb bank lending, but a rise in Chinese stocks cushioned the decline.

The blue-chip Straits Timex Index retreated 14.71 points to 2,544.86 on volume of 2.53 billion shares worth $1.51 billion.

There were 221 risers against 250 decliners, with 891 issues even.

Shares headed south in the earlier session following media reports China was planning to restrict bank lending, but blue chips pared down losses after the Shanghai stock market held steady and closed 1.69% higher.

Banking stocks tumbled, with DBS down two cents to 12.66 Dollars, United Overseas Bank easing 10 cents to 16.26 and Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp giving up eight cents to 7.75.

Singapore Telecom dipped two cents to 3.11 and Singapore Airlines tumbled 16 cents to 12.74.

Oil rig maker Keppel Corp fell 11 cents to 7.48, container shipping firm Neptune Orient Lines was even at 1.62 and publisher Singapore Press Holdings closed one cent lower at 3.54.

Golden Agri-Resources dipping 1.03%, hit by falling palm oil futures.

Shares in Wilmar International, the world's largest listed palm oil firm, also fell 0.33% after Malaysia palm oil futures dropped 2.9% to an almost three-week low on technical selling and mounting fears of a slowdown in exports.

Analysts said markets are at risk of a further consolidation next week, after a strong gain in July, due to concerns about the strength of the economic growth cycle with investors closely watching on US consumer confidence data due out next week.

MALAYSIA

Share prices on Bursa Malaysia finished a choppy session mixed Friday, with late buying in selected finance and industrial stocks, dealers said.

At close, the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (FBM KLCI) turned positive, gaining 0.36 of a point or 0.03% to end at 1,163.79.

It opened 2.06 points higher at 1,165.49 this morning.

An analyst said the key index bounced in and out of the positive territory throughout the day, ranging between 1,162.41 and 1,169.45.

He said most of the regional markets Friday gained on expectation of positive data to be released later Friday.

The FBM Emas Index dipped 2.66 points to 7,862.45, while the FBM Top 100 went up 2.35 points to 7,637.99 and the FBM ACE Index gained 4.27 points to end at 4,205.84.

Losers led gainers 389 to 265 while 198 counters closed unchanged, 409 untraded and three suspended.

Turnover decreased to 604.128 million shares worth RM965.320 million from 684.631 million shares worth RM982.331 million Thursday.

Volume leader, KNM Group slipped 2.5 sen to settle at 75.5 sen, MSports lost seven sen to 69 sen, while Jetson-Wa rose 44.5 sen to 56.5 sen.

TIME declined one sen to 27 sen, Genting Malaysia dipped six sen to RM6.23 and MRCB dropped two sen to RM1.29.

Among heavyweights, Sime Darby was unchanged at RM8.21, Maybank went up two sen to RM6.43, while Bumiputra-Commerce was six sen lower at RM10.30 and IOI Corp went down one sen to RM5.08.

Volume on the Main Market was lower at 547.025 million shares worth RM953.442 million from Thursday's 627.212 million shares worth RM970.544 million.

The ACE market volume, however surged to 36.502 million shares valued at RM6.696 million versus 30.092 million shares valued at RM5.764 million previously.

Warrants declined to 18.004 million units worth RM3.672 million against 25.571 million worth RM5.306 Thursday.

Consumer products accounted for 62.225 million shares traded on the Main Market, industrial products 118.183 million, construction 65.941 million, trade/services 169.079 million, technology 14.325 million, infrastructure 10.399 million, finance 43.846 million, hotels 913,400, properties 44.877 million, plantations 16.334 million, mining NIL, REITs 869,900 and closed/fund 31,500.

INDONESIA

Indonesia's Jakarta Composite Index added 0.23% or 5.26 points to close at 2,334.

The index was led by buying in bank stocks amid hopes for strong third-quarter earnings, dealers said.

Bank Mandiri gained 1.9% to 4,075 rupiah and Bank Danamon rose 5.1% to 4,600.

Profit-taking hit coal miner Bumi Resources, which fell 1.7% to 2,975 rupiah.

THAILAND

Foreign investors were net buyers of THB679.4 million worth of Thai stocks Friday out of a total of THB15.95 billion traded, the Stock Exchange of Thailand said.

Thai stocks were up 0.6%, as investors bought back big-cap energy shares such as PTT PCL and PTT Exploration and Production, both rising around 0.8% each.

Thai Finance Minister Korn Chatikavanij said on Friday he expected to give his approval this month for the central Bank of Thailand to go ahead with its planned sale of a stake in Siam City Bank.

Approval should be made before the central bank's rescue arm, the Financial Institutions Development Fund, meets this month, Korn told reporters.

The FIDF owns 47.6% of SCIB, the country's seventh-largest bank, and it needs government approval from the ministry which is responsible for FIDF's debt.

Thanachart Capital's banking unit, TBANK, 49% owned by Canada's Bank of Nova Scotia, has expressed interest in bidding for the stake.

Scotiabank is keen to merge SCIB with TBANK, the country's largest car loan lender. TBANK is also 50.9% owned by its parent firm, Thanachart Capital.

Among gainers in Bangkok, Quality Houses, Thailand's third-largest home builder, was up 7.07% to its highest since August 18, 2008, at 0927 GMT after DBS Securities said in a note that it gave an overweight recommendation on property stocks, citing to upbeat profit outlook in the second half.

INDIA

Indian shares rose 1.5% on Friday as investors hunted bargains on hopes poor rainfall would not hurt company earnings as much as expected after the market dropped 5.7% in almost three weeks.

Private-sector lender ICICI Bank, energy giant Reliance Industries and IT-services exporter Infosys Technologies led the gains.

Bharti Airtel climbed 2.9% to 411.50 Rupees after its chairman said in a media interview the telecoms firm was not looking to sweeten its offer to buy a stake in South

Africa's MTN, even as MTN shareholders have said they want a better price.

Motorcycle maker Hero Honda, which climbed 4.8% to 1,480.55 Rupees, and top utility vehicle maker Mahindra & Mahindra that advanced 3.6% to 801.75 Rupees were the other major gainers.

The 30-share BSE index ended up 1.52%, or 228.51 points, at 15,240.83, with 29 stocks advancing, after falling as much as 1.2% during trade.

It lost 1.1% on the week, weighed down by a 4.1% fall on Monday.

Monsoon rains in India during the past week increased to the highest in a month but the main soybean region saw weak rainfall and reservoirs fill up at a much slower rate than normal, putting at risk power supply and winter irrigation.

The BSE index has fallen 2.7% this month, hurt by worries about the weak monsoon, high valuations and looming inflation.

Fears that stocks worldwide have run ahead of fundamentals have risen recently in the wake of a slew of downbeat data from across the world.

ICICI Bank rose 3.6% to 745.65 Rupees, while no. 2 outsourcer Infosys gained 1.8% to 2,028.50 Rupees.

Reliance Industries, India's top listed firm with the most weight in the main index, added 1.6% to 1,928.65 Rupees.

AUSTRALIA

The Australian share market fell to a two-week low on heavy trading volume Friday, with the major banks and Telstra doing most of the damage.

Traders said funds sold shares to pay for the A$2.37 billion Telstra shares they bought from the Future Fund (Australia's sovereign wealth fund) under the UBS underwritten placement conducted overnight.

The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 closed down 86.9 points or 2.0% at 4290.6 after plunging to 4260.7. Trading volume surged to more than A$10 billion, mainly because of the Telstra sell down and subsequent selling by funds raising cash in the broader market.

Contributing to Friday's fall in the market was a Bloomberg report citing sources saying China planned to tighten capital requirements for banks in China. But China's Shanghai Composite brushed off such concerns to be up 1.6% Friday - traders in China doubted that tighter capital requirements would have a practical impact on banks' lending ability.

"This has previously been highlighted and its more of a concern for those who need loans for working capital, rather than the banks themselves," said Goldman Sachs JBWere. "China banks presently are well capitalized. This will not put banks in a deficient position. Rather it will prevent loan growth blowing out."

Financials had the biggest negative impact on the market as banks fell, with National Australia Bank down 4.4% at A$25.68, Commonwealth Bank down 3.2% to A$43.55, Westpac down 2.5% to A$22.74 and ANZ down 3.0% to A$19.03.

Some traders said Westpac's quarterly update failed to justify recent strength in bank shares. Westpac said that cash earnings in the three months to June 30 were around A$1.1 billion, little changed from the prior quarter.

Telstra fell 4.9% to A$3.47 - the price at which UBS underwrote the Future Fund's placement. However, traders were encouraged by the fact that the placement was substantially upscaled and that the Future Fund agreed not to sell any more Telstra shares for six months.

Southern Cross Equities retained its Buy recommendation and A$4.00 price target on Telstra.

Mirvac fell 3.5% to A$1.25 after United Arab Emirates-based property developer Nakheel LLC, Mirvac Group's largest shareholder, sold its 6.49% stake in the company, a person close the company said Friday.

In resources, BHP fell 1.4% to A$36.61 and Rio Tinto fell 3.0% to A$56.31.

Macquarie's Briggs said some negative full year results weighed on market sentiment, with Billabong down 5.1% to A$9.67 after it reported its net profit fell 13% on the previous year and IAG down 6.6% at A$3.55 on a tepid outlook for fiscal year 2010. Meanwhile APN News & Media fell 5.4% to A$1.67 after its first half profit fell 53% amid a stagnant add market.

On a positive note, QBE Insurance rose 4.8% in a continued bullish reaction to its first half report.

NEW ZEALAND

New Zealand shares fell as companies including Telecom Corp. and Sky Network Television posted weaker earnings and Air New Zealand reported a continued decline in passenger volumes.

The NZX 50 Index fell 18.15, or 0.6%, to 3034.94, the fourth decline in five days. Within the index, 22 stocks fell, 16 rose and 12 were unchanged. Turnover was NZ$117 million.

Telecom, the biggest company on the NZX 50, fell 1.1% to NZ$2.64 after posting a 56% decline in fourth-quarter earnings on a weaker-than-expected performance in its mobile business. Earnings will fall as much as 23% in 2010, the company said.

Westpac Banking Corp. fell 4.9% to NZ$27.40 on the NZX after Australia's largest lender reported third-quarter cash earnings of A$1.1 billion, little changed from a year earlier. Impairment charges rose to A$865 million from A$811 million. The ASX-listed shares fell 2.7% to A$22.68.

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group fell 4.4% to NZ$23.10. Among other Australian companies listed on the NZX, Goodman Fielder fell 5.5% to NZ$1.73 and Telstra Corp. declined 4.6% to NZ$4.32.

The S&P/ASX 200 Index declined 2% to 4290.60 in Sydney Friday. APN News & Media sank 5.4% to A$1.68 after the publisher of the New Zealand Herald reported a 53% decline in first-half profit as advertising revenue fell. Its New Zealand shares were unchanged at NZ$2.18.

Air New Zealand fell 3.9% to NZ$1.22 after the airline released its July passenger figures, which showed international volumes tumbled 17%. Domestic passenger numbers fell 5.2%

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare gained 3.4% to NZ$3.36 after chief executive Michael Daniell told shareholders at their annual meeting Friday that earnings will grow as much as 25% in 2010 as higher-than-expected sales make up for the impact of a stronger kiwi Dollar on overseas sales.

"Demand has been strong, and we have seen accelerating growth, as a result of the introduction of new products, in the OSA product group," Daniell said, referring to the company's obstructive sleep apnea products.

Cavalier Corp., the carpet maker, rose 4.2% to NZ$2.50 after posting a 17% decline in annual profit to NZ$14.9 million, beating its own guidance, while gaining market share in tough economic conditions.

Turners Auctions Ltd., New Zealand's biggest single seller of motor vehicles, jumped 9.9% to NZ$1 after reporting a 69% gain in first-half earnings as it slashed spending in a declining market.

Sky Network, New Zealand's biggest pay-TV company, slipped 0.7% to NZ$4.40 after posting a 9.6% decline in full-year profit on costs for the introduction of its digital TV and high definition service. It kept its final dividend unchanged at 7 cents a share.

Commissioning of HD television "introduced a new layer of fixed costs to the business, the benefits of which will be realized as an increasing number of subscribers choose these new services," chief executive John Fellet said.

Briscoe Group climbed 4.4% to NZ$1.20 after managing director Rod Duke said the retailer first-half profit jumped to about NZ$6.5 million, up from an earlier forecast and more than double the year earlier profit.

NZ Farming Systems Uruguay gained 6.7% to 48 cents, leading the index higher.
Global Commodities 
'Food for thought' or 'a Grain of truth' .....
 CommoditiesUS crude oil prices on Friday hit their highest levels of the year, leading a broad rally for commodity markets as growing confidence in the global economy's recovery prospects stimulated risk appetite.

Nymex October West Texas Intermediate hit $74.72 a barrel before easing back to trade 98 cents higher at $73.89, up 9.4% this week.

ICE October Brent gained 86 cents at $74.19 a barrel, up 2.5% this week, after touching $74.97 a barrel, below the 2009 peak of $76 reached in August.

The spread between WTI and Brent narrowed this week after US crude stocks dropped sharply, down 8.4m barrels, even though traders cautioned that the fall might be down to temporary delays in tanker arrivals.

US natural gas prices sank to a seven-year low amid concerns about a supply glut as stocks are on course to hit record levels before winter's onset.

Nymex September Henry Hub dropped below the key level of $3 per million British thermal units, sinking to $2.862mBtu, down 11.6% this week.

Sugar prices had a choppy week with weather reports from India and Brazil, the world's two largest sugar producers, adding to fears about low global stocks and supply tightness. Over the week, ICE October raw sugar slid 0.3% to 21.92 cents per pound, while Liffe October white sugar dipped 0.8% to $548.7 a tonne.

Gold rose 1.6% to $954 a troy ounce on Friday, helped by Dollar weakness. Over the week, gold ranged between a low of $929.70 on Monday and a high of $957.65 on Friday, watching the Dollar for direction.

Demand for the precious metal sank to a 5½-year low in the second quarter of 2009, according to the World Gold Council. Investment inflows remained strong, underlining gold's appeal as an investment asset and portfolio diversifier, but jewellery demand fell by more than one fifth compared with the same period last year.

Among base metals, copper added 0.5% at $6,275 a tonne this week, while aluminium lost 3% at $1,930 a tonne.
Global Currencies 
In for a Penny, in for a Pound .....
UK Markets
 The Pound bounced around in volatile fashion this week as UK economic and policy releases provided mixed momentum in a holiday-thinned market.

Sterling was shaken on Wednesday after minutes from the Bank of England's last policy meeting revealed that governor Mervyn King had unsuccessfully pressed for expanding the bank's asset purchase scheme by £75bn to £200bn.

That Mr King - long known for his hawkishness - had wanted to expand quantitative easing surprised the markets, sending the pound down 1% against the Euro on the day.

This wiped out much of the gains Sterling had made on Tuesday when it rallied sharply after UK consumer prices in July held steady when many economists had expected a fall.

July CPI was unchanged at 1.8%, below the Bank of England's 2% target rate, as the sharp drop in energy prices from last year began to be felt in prices.

Over the week, the pound dropped 0.1% against the Dollar to $1.6521 and 0.7% against the Euro to £0.8650.

Comments from Ben Bernanke, US Federal Reserve chairman, that "economic activity appears to be levelling out, both in the United States and abroad", helped the Dollar advance against the Yen on Friday, but the greenback fell 0.4% over the week to Y94.55 as investors switched into riskier currencies and assets such as commodities and equities.

The Euro was buoyed by positive economic data that included a greater-than-forecast jump in German business confidence.

That news was followed on Friday by data showing that the German manufacturing and service sectors expanded in July.

The Markit purchasing managers index rose from 49 to 54.2, edging back over the 50 level, which separates expansion from contraction.

With both the French and German economies growing in the second quarter, the Euro has benefited from renewed expectations that the Eurozone could emerge from recession faster than was previously thought.

The Euro rose 0.7% against the Dollar over the week to $1.4304.

The Norwegian Krone jumped to its highest level against the Dollar in almost a year and the highest versus the Euro since March as the Norwegian economy returned to growth.

The Krone gained 1.2% against the Dollar to NKr6.0020 and 0.5% against the Euro to NKr8.5894.

The Krone has strengthened against a range of competitors of late on expectations that the Norges Bank could be the first central bank in Europe to hike interest rates.

The South African Rand appreciated the most in a month against the Dollar for its first weekly advance since July 24 on signs the global economy is moving out of recession, increasing appetite for high-yielding assets.

The currency strengthened as much as 1.9% to 7.7474 per Dollar, its biggest intraday jump since July 20 and best level since Aug. 4. It was up 1.1% at 7.8139 per Dollar in Johannesburg, for an increase of 3.4% in the past five days. The rand gained 0.8% versus the Euro to 11.1710, a climb of 2.8% this week.

And rounding off currencies this week, here in China the US Dollar gained ground vis-ą-vis the Chinese RMB as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8332 in the over-the-counter market, up from CNY 6.8314.
China 
Key news eminating from China this week .....
 China MarketsChina plans to tighten capital requirements for banks, threatening to curb the record lending that's fueled a 60% rally in the nation's stock market, three people familiar with the matter said.
 
The China Banking Regulatory Commission sent draft rule changes to banks on Aug. 19 requiring them to deduct all existing holdings of subordinated and hybrid debt sold by other lenders from supplementary capital, said the people, who have seen the document. Banks have until Aug. 25 to give feedback, said the people, declining to be named as the matter is private.

As a result, banks may need to rein in lending or sell shares to lift capital adequacy ratios to the 12% minimum. Chinese stocks briefly entered a so-called bear market this week on concern the government would stymie new loans that exceeded $1 trillion in the first half. A news department official at the regulator declined to comment by phone and didn't immediately respond to a faxed inquiry.

China's banks have sold 236.7 billion RMB ($34.6 billion) of subordinated bonds so far this year, almost triple the amount issued during all of 2008. The banking regulator estimates about half of the subordinated bonds in circulation are cross-held among banks.

The subordinated debt sales came as new loans rose to a record 7.37 trillion RMB in the first half. Lending in July fell to less than a quarter of June's level. About 1.16 trillion RMB of loans were invested in stocks in the first five months of this year, China Business News reported on June 29, citing Wei Jianing, a deputy director at the Development and Research Center under the State Council, China's cabinet.

The Shanghai Composite Index almost doubled during the first seven months of this year through Aug. 4, after falling 65% in 2008. Since reaching this year's high on Aug. 4, it's plummeted 15%. The index on Aug. 19 briefly fell 20% from this year's high, the threshold for a bear market, before ending the day down 19.8%. The gauge rebounded Thursday, rising 4.5%.

The weighted average capital adequacy ratio of 205 commercial Chinese banks at the end of 2008 was 12%, up 3.7 percentage points from a year earlier, according to the industry's annual report. The weighting was strongly affected by the nation's five-largest banks, which account for 52% of assets in the industry.

The banking regulator has indicated it's concerned about excessive credit creation. Last month, the commission ordered lenders to raise reserves against non-performing loans, to ensure loans for fixed asset investments go to projects that support the real economy and announced plans to tighten rules on working capital loans.

Banks are allowed to count subordinated bonds they sell as supplementary or lower-Tier 2 capital. In the event of bankruptcy, holders of subordinated notes receive payment only after other debt claims are paid in full.

The regulator's rule change requires banks to subtract all existing holdings of subordinate bonds issued by other lenders from their own subordinated bonds being counted as supplementary capital. The Wall Street Journal and Reuters reported earlier that the regulator was considering this measure.

In addition, the new rules also limit the amount of subordinated or hybrid bonds banks can hold, the people said. A bank's holding of subordinated and hybrid bonds issued by a single bank can't exceed 15% of its core capital, the people said. Holdings of all subordinate and hybrid bonds issued by banks can't exceed 20% of core capital.

The regulator has called on small publicly traded banks to have a minimum capital adequacy ratio of 12% by year's end, up from the current 10%. The ratio, a measure of how much in losses a bank can absorb, is calculated by dividing capital by risk-weighted assets. A bank's risk-weighted assets are comprised partly of loans.

After deducting subordinated bonds issued by other banks, lenders must either raise core capital or reduce their loans to meet the capital adequacy ratio requirements.

**************************************

China's much-vaunted stimulus package has exacerbated structural imbalances in the economy and may delay the country's transition to a more sustainable growth model, according to some leading economists.

Most analysts regard the Rmb4,000bn ($585bn, €410bn, £355bn) plan, unveiled in November, as an appropriate response to the crisis, and say it pulled the economy out of what could have been a much deeper slump.

However, as the effects of the stimulus fade, some now say the response was too aggressive and that the government's focus on an unprecedented credit exp­ansion and a massive infrastructure boost has aggravated stark economic imbalances.

The knock-on effects are resurgent asset bubbles in the stock and property markets and the fact that most of the stimulus had gone to the state sector, while smaller private enterprises, which create the most jobs, had been left largely to fend for themselves.

A report published on Friday by the McKinsey Global Institute points out that 89% of the entire stimulus package is devoted to infrastructure investment such as roads and railways, while only 8% is allocated to supporting consumption.

Private consumption in China has declined sharply as a share of overall gross domestic product since the mid-1980s, accounting for only 36% - the lowest ratio of any major economy, reflecting China's reliance on investment as its main growth driver.

"Friday's low consumption share is systemic, and China will not be able to tackle this issue without comprehensive reform that includes structural change," says the report.

"China's economic growth profile has been very employment-light and there is a need to rebalance investment away from the traditional emphasis on heavy industry and infrastructure towards smaller, private enterprises, especially in the services sector," said the report.

**************************************

China Mobile, the world's largest wireless operator by subscribers, on Thursday re­ported the slowest growth in interim profit since the company listed in 1997.

It also warned that both margins and average revenue per user - a gauge of profitability - would be under pressure as the number of new mobile subscribers slowed down.

"Penetration is relatively high. We will still get many new users, but the speed will slow. This is very normal. [And] we went from two operators to three. So of course competition is stronger," said Wang Jianzhou, chairman. "But China Mobile is not a utility company completely. We are still growing."

For the first six months of 2009, net income was Rmb55.3bn ($8bn), up 1.4% from Rmb54.1bn a year ago. Revenues rose 8.9% from Rmb195.5bn in 2008 to Rmb212.9bn this year.

China Mobile has been slowly losing ground to smaller rivals since the government restructured the sector last year. Beijing allowed China Telecom to compete with China Mobile and China Unicom in the wireless market, and awarded third-generation telecommunications licences to the trio.

China Mobile, which in December was still signing up nine out of 10 new mobile users in the country, has seen its share of monthly net new subscribers drop to 60% in June. The company added 35.9m customers in the first half, bringing the total to 493m.

Subscribers are also paying less. China Mobile said average revenue per user was Rmb75 a month in the first half of this year, down from Rmb84 a year ago.

The operating margin (measured by earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation divided by revenues) fell from 53.2% in the first half of last year to 51.6% in 2009.

"Our ebidta margin is considered very high in the global telecommunications industry," said Xue Taohai, chief financial officer. "But in the long term, as competition intensifies and penetration rate rises, it won't be possible for us to keep such a high margin."

China Mobile hopes to increase revenues from high-end users by offering them new data applications. This month the company launched Mobile Market, an online platform resembling Apple's iTunes. However, observers said the positive impact would be limited by the continuing technical problems of the homegrown TD-SCDMA standard it uses for its 3G services.

**************************************

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China on Thursday provided evidence of the extraordinary recent expansion in Chin­ese bank lending when it revealed it had increased its loan book by 19% in the first half of the year.

The world's largest bank by market value said it had inc­reased lending by Rmb864.5bn ($126.5bn) in the first half, an amount roughly equal to the annual gross domestic product of Peru or New Zealand.

ICBC reported a 3% rise in net profit in the first half to Rmb66.42bn. But this came against a backdrop of falling profitability as state-controlled banks rushed to extend loans at Beijing's behest to infra­struc­ture and industrial pro­jects.

Chinese banks lent Rmb7,370bn of local currency loans in the first half, a figure equivalent to 45% of half-year gross domestic product, according to BNP Paribas, which said it knew of no other economy that had created credit on such a scale since the second world war.

ICBC was in fact quite conservative in its loan growth compared with competitors such as Bank of China, China Construction Bank and a host of smaller national and regional lenders, analysts said.

Bank of Communications, China's fifth-largest lender by assets, which is part-owned by HSBC, reported a 0.3% rise in profit to Rmb15.56bn in the first half, on the back of a 23% jump in total assets.

Most other banks are to report first-half earnings in the next two weeks and will show a similar deterioration in profitability.

But most analysts are optimistic margins will recover in the second half as the banks rein in the credit spree on the orders of the government, which is beginning to worry about inflation and asset bubbles in the stock and property markets.

In the first half the flood of credit meant banks could compete with each other only by under-pricing loans.

**************************************

Media accounts of fund managers' prognostications are often mentioned along with their assets under-management, as if that were a gauge of how seriously they should be taken.

A more convincing metric is long-run performance, though that is hardly foolproof.

This week, when the largest bond investor, Pimco, and the most productive, Warren Buffett, warned of the Dollar's fragility, its value quivered and commodities rallied.

But the most influential investor speaks mostly through actions, not words.

True, Wen Jiabao, Chinese premier, has said of China's Dollar exposure that he is "definitely a little worried".

More alarming are his actions as chairman of People's Republic of China Capital Management Inc, with $2,100bn in assets, including $776bn in US Treasuries.

China reportedly made the largest cut to its Treasury holdings in nine years in June, providing more circumstantial evidence that it is heading for the Dollar exits slowly enough to avoid starting a stampede in which it, too, would be trampled.

China's commodity-buying binge could also partly reflect these fears.

Its lack of concern about almost single-handedly driving up prices could reflect urgency rather than naivety. Imports of copper, oil and other commodities have set records as demand slumps elsewhere.

More significant have been tens of billions of Dollars of debt and equity investments in oil, iron ore and nickel producers, giving Chinese companies a claim on vast quantities underground.

Blunt words from Pimco or Buffett tend to have only a fleeting impact on Washington or Wall Street.

China's Dollar anxiety, if only due to its "assets under management" rather than track record, could become self-fulfilling.
Summary  
The coming week looks like .....
Commodities Indices
 It is August, liquidity has dried up with the summer holiday season in full swing, and investors are palpably more cautious about the economic outlook now than they have been for months. It is against this backdrop that that the Chinese stock market is emerging as the focal point and driver of all other asset markets.

The Shanghai Composite technically slipped into bear market territory earlier this week, shedding 20% in the two weeks from August 4 to August 19 on profit taking from the 90% surge this year and growing fears that Chinese authorities might tighten credit and lending, thereby putting the brakes on the economy many hope will be the engine global growth.

There is no major Chinese economic data scheduled for release next week, leaving thin markets at the whim of sentiment in what is a notoriously volatile stock market.

So I think we can safely expect a great deal of volatility in the Chinese markets next week.

In the US The Treasury said Thursday it would auction $109 billion in government bonds next week, hitting the low side of expectations in a market that has become hypersensitive to rising supply this year.

The Treasury said it would sell $42 billion in two-year notes on Tuesday, $39 billion of five-year debt on Wednesday and $28 billion worth of seven-year paper on Thursday.

The volumes were unchanged compared to sales of the same maturities last month, though some analysts had expected increases of $1 billion to $2 billion in some or all issues.

Treasuries showed little initial reaction, with most maturities remaining lower in the immediate wake of the announcement.

The economic calendar will be closely scrutinized for clues on the strength of the US recovery.

Next week's data opens with the Chicago Fed index for July on Monday.

Tuesday has the release of Standard & Poor's Case/Shiller report on US house prices for June. The month-over-month number is forecast to rise 0.2%, even though the year-over-year number is expected to decline 16.5%.

Later the same day, a report on US consumer confidence in August is slated to post at 47.5.

Wednesday's reports include July's durable goods, seen rising 3.2% on the headline number, and July new home sales, expected at 390,000 at an annualized rate.

Preliminary second-quarter US gross domestic product is seen falling 1.4% in a report slated for Thursday. Initial weekly jobless claims will be another investor focus the same day.

The week will close with reports on July US personal income, seen up 0.1%, July personal consumption, also forecast to rise 0.2%. and the July core personal consumption expenditure price index, expected to rise 0.1%.

A veil of normality continues to cloak interbank money markets, with Libor at record lows and some closely-watched measures of money market health like Libor/OIS spreads and the TED spread almost back to levels seen before August, 2007. But that is only thanks to authorities' liquidity injections, guarantees and asset purchases worth trillions.

Banks have hoovered up this free or ultra-cheap money but still are not feeding it into the real economy, with lending to business and households still patchy at best. Euro zone M3 money supply figures for July are expected to show another slowdown in the rate of growth, to 3.3% on the year from 3.5% in June.

Japanese shares could face more profit-taking next week because of concerns about a stronger Yen, worries about the auto sector and political uncertainty.

The upcoming Japanese general election, slated for 30 August, is being closely watched by investors, even if they have already factored in a likely victory by the opposition, analysts said.

Uncertainty remains, however, about exactly how the opposition Democratic Party of Japan would run the economy if it takes power, they said.

To break the week down as it lines up:

Monday 24 August will begin with the UK Nationwide House Price Index, an indicator of housing market conditions measuring changes in home prices, followed by the Euro-zone Industrial Orders, a measure of industrial activity.

News from Canada will bring the Canadian Retail Sales, the main gauge of consumer spending, measuring the total receipts at stores that sell durable and non-durable goods.

The day will end with the Reserve Bank of New Zealand's Quarterly Inflation Expectations Report, a survey of business managers on their outlook for future inflation.

Tuesday 25 August will start with the Swiss Consumption Indicator of consumer spending.

The German GDP- Gross Domestic Product, the main measure of economic activity and growth in the Euro-zone's largest economy, will be released followed by the Swiss Unemployment Rate.

A notable report and a leading indicator of the UK housing market conditions- the BBA- British Bankers' Association Mortgage Approvals, measuring the number of issued home loans, will hit the newswires.

The US economic reports will begin with the S&P/Case-Shiller National Home Price Index of the monthly changes in the average price of single-family homes in 20 metropolitan areas.

One of the main spotlight events of the week will follow with the release of the US Consumer Confidence Index of the outlook of consumers on present and future economic conditions.

The US economic data will continue with the Richmond Fed Index, measuring manufacturing activity in the Richmond Federal Reserve district and the US House Price Index of the price changes of homes with mortgages backed by Fannie May and Freddie Mac.

The day will conclude with a spotlight event- the Japanese Trade Balance of the difference between imported and exported goods and services, along with the Japanese CSPI- Corporate Services Price Index, a measure of inflation experienced by corporations when purchasing services.

Wednesday 26 August will begin with a spotlight event- the German IFO Institute Business Climate and Expectations Index, a leading indicator of economic conditions and business expectations in the Euro-zone's largest economy.

The U.S economic data will bring a spotlight event- the US Durable Goods Orders placed with domestic manufacturers for immediate and future delivery of factory hard goods and a leading indicator of economic activity.

The US economic releases will continue with another spotlight event- the US New Home Sales, a gauge of housing market conditions measuring the number of newly constructed homes with a committed sale during the previous month followed by the weekly EIA- Energy Information Administration Oil Inventories.

The day will conclude with New Zealand's Trade Balance of the difference between imported and exported goods and services and the Australian Leading Indicators of economic conditions.

Thursday 27 August will begin with my children going back to school - after a long and humid Summer break!  There then follows a hectic day for data.

Thursday will start with two important economic releases- the German Gfk Market Research Group Consumer Climate Index, an early indicator of current conditions and consumer expectations and the preliminary estimate of the German CPI- Consumer Price Index, the main measure of inflation in the Euro-zone's largest economy.

News from the Euro-zone will bring the Euro-zone M3 Money Supply, the European Central Bank's broadest measure of money supply growth.

Two notable reports will follow with the releases of the UK Business Investment, a leading indicator of economic conditions measuring investments by the Government and private businesses and the UK Confederation of British Industry Distributive Trades, measuring wholesale and retail sales.

The main spotlight event of the week- the preliminary estimate of the US GDP- Gross Domestic Product, the main measure of economic activity and growth in the world's largest economy.

More US data will include the US Corporate Profits, a measure of corporate income and the weekly Jobless Claims, an important gauge of labor market conditions measuring new unemployment claims, followed by the EIA- Energy Information Administration Weekly Natural Gas Inventories.

The New Zealand Building Approvals, a leading indicator of housing market activity, will be released followed by the UK Consumer Confidence, a measure of consumers' outlook on current and future economic conditions.

The day will conclude with a sequence of important economic data from Japan starting with the Japanese Manufacturing PMI- Purchasing Managers Index, a leading indicator of economic conditions measuring the level of activity of purchasing managers in the manufacturing sector.

A spotlight event- the Japanese CPI- Consumer Price Index, the main measure of inflation, will be released along with the Japanese Unemployment Rate and Household Spending.

Friday 28 August will begin with the German Retail Sales, the main measure of consumer spending in the Euro-zone's largest economy.

The UK economic reports will bring a major spotlight event- the UK GDP- Gross Domestic Product, the main measure of economic activity and growth.

News from Canada will deliver the Canadian IPPI- Industrial Product Price Index and RMPI- Raw Materials Price Index, the main measures of wholesale inflation experienced by manufacturers.

One of the main spotlight events of the week- the US Personal Income and Outlays, an important gauge of consumer spending measuring the income received and purchases made by consumers, along with the PCE- Personal Consumption and Expenditures Index, a leading indicator of inflation preferred by the Fed because it measures a variable basket of goods and services, as opposed to the CPI-Consumer Price Index, which measures a fixed basket of goods and services.

The trading week will end with another spotlight event- the US Consumer Sentiment, the University of Michigan's monthly survey of 500 households on their outlook of current and future economic conditions.

So all told Ladies and Gentlemen, you can see a massive week ahead for data releases and all it is going to take is for the majority of these to be 'mildly positive' and I think the markets will continue their upward momentum - rightly or wrongly!
As always, I will keep you posted with major developments as/when they occur in the week ahead.
 
In the meantime, I wish you all a very pleasant weekend.
 
Market Newsletter Written By 


Adrian Page

Managing Director
Financial Page International
 
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