Dear Ladies & Gentlemen,
The fundamentals of most economies globally currently - in my humble opinion - are still not sound and so it was no surprise this week that we saw further volatility as unemployment continued to surprise.
Continued to surprise who though? I've been saying it for months that 'Unemployment' remains the key to whether the world is coming out of a recession - or the recession is much deeper than people would have you believe.
Just a month ago, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was completing a bizarre run from 6,800 to 8,800, following the monster decline from 14,000 less than a year ago. Aside from the obvious "dead cat bounce" phenomenon, the market (helped, of course, by the omnipresent PPT) was aglow with dreams of "green shoots of economic recovery", a propagandist platform created by a combination of Washington, Wall Street, and scheming media outlets such as CNBC.
There was no real evidence of such a recovery (even in "massaged" government figures), other than that the freefall of economic activity that commenced last autumn had started to slow to a more normalized decline, hardly what I would call reason for excitement. And given the major bankruptcies of General Motors and Chrysler that have occurred since then, as well as continued declines in real estate prices and rising unemployment, I find it laughable that anyone would entertain such a ridiculous idea that the economy is "bottoming."
At that point, on roughly June 5th, the stock market peaked following the "bombshell" (facetious) news that May US non-farm payrolls had "only declined by 345,000" compared to the 530,000 estimate. Never mind that the government's favorite new fudging tool, the employment "Birth/Death model", added a miraculous 220,000 phantom jobs, its highest level ever by a large margin (except for April, when it added 226,000), preventing the real number from being reported as 565,000. Nor that the ADP employment report, released days earlier, claimed that 473,000 jobs had been lost. All that mattered to the public is that the US government said it was just 345,000, and as we all know, the US government is always truthful.
By the way, Thursday's reported 467,000 June job loss included a 185,000 phantom job gain from the aforementioned Birth/Death Model, meaning the real number was closer to 652,000. In fact, I'd argue that, if anything, the amount of unreported jobs is going DOWN, not up. Does anyone know someone that just lost their job, and as a result is starting their own business in this environment?
Of course not!
Now I'd like to answer a question posed this week; why is Gold not over $1,000 yet?
In the backdrop of the above stock market scenario, gold had quietly crept up to $980-$990, where over a two-week period in late May/early June it mysteriously was blocked at least a half dozen times in its attempt to yet again reach the important psychological $1,000 level, all at a time when "inflation expectations" were soaring yielding surging interest rates and commodity prices.
Gold's rise was finally put to rest the day of the June 5th "better than expected" employment report, with the newspaper headlines gleefully shrilling "gold falls due to strong Dollar, end of safe haven trade" because the Dollar happened to rise that day. Of course, I challenge anyone to find even one piece of evidence to support the assumption that gold demand was falling (in fact, to the contrary), not to mention that the Dollar, even after that day's rally, was still sitting near its lows after a painful 10% correction
But that's how the Gold Cartel game works. Short gold heavily (with unbacked paper contracts) on the way up, so as to mute its rise, and then attack when some market or other (such as the Dollar, the Dow, oil, etc.) makes a big move that gold's fall can be attributed to. Meanwhile, the clueless, and in some cases corrupted press will happily print whatever makes the most sense that day, such as "gold falls on strong Dollar", "gold falls on rising Dow" etc. etc.
Dozens of years of history will show that gold actually has little or no (positive or negative) correlation to most of these markets, not to mention that many of gold's strongest rises have occurred during such seemingly "gold bearish" conditions (such as a strong Dollar, a strong Dow, or weak oil).
My point, of course, is that few people care to even observe the obvious, let alone try to analyze published data and/or dispute what the "powers that be" say, including the White House, CNBC, or Wall Street analysts, all of whom, by the way, have massive conflicts of interest yielding a burning need for stocks and bonds to do well, and gold to do poorly.
So what really caused this latest gold/silver trashing? Over the past month, gold fell 6% from a high of $990 to $930 Friday, while silver fell an astounding 17%, from $16.20 to $13.40 Friday.
Gold made numerous attempts to break toward $1,000 a in early June, all of which were thwarted by Cartel shorting.
On June 5th gold suffered a waterfall decline following the "gold bearish" unemployment report.
Clearly the (un)Employment report is viewed as the most important piece of economic data by the powers that be (due to its high visibility to the public), increasing the incentive of anti-gold organizations to prevent Precious Metals from performing strongly in their wakes.
Without having done the data, I can confidently estimate that, despite a seven-year "gold bullish" trend in US employment, gold declined on 90%-95% of the days that such reports were issued (the first Friday of the month), with the media alternately reporting the contradictory headlines of "gold hammered on strong jobless report" and "gold hammered on weak jobless report."
Silver, a much more volatile commodity due to its small market size and more dominant "commercial" trading positions on the COMEX futures market, as usual falls much more than gold during such Precious Metals trashings, despite it having a significantly tighter supply/demand balance, dramatically lower global inventories, and the dual utilities of investment/currency and industrial applications.
Let's look next at the Dow Jones Industrial Average, a conglomeration of just 30 of the 10,000 or so public companies in America, chock full of upstanding firms such as AIG, Citibank, and General Motors (whoops, these companies were recently dropped from the DJIA, a major reason why it continues to be a meaningless measure of US economic activity).
Either way, the clueless media loves to get excited when the Dow is rising and gold is falling, as these two markets are clearly the "key barometers of economic activity" in the eyes of the public, and not coincidentally, the combination that best serves their own interests. In other words, a rising Dow and falling gold is "good", while a falling Dow and rising gold is "bad."
This is why it is so important for the US Government and the Gold Cartel to work their magic?
Anyway, lets' take a look to see if gold fell because a soaring Dow yielded an end to the need for a gold "safe haven", or if a plummeting Dow led to renewed "deflation fears", although, if you actually do the analysis, gold has historically had a negative correlation to the Dow.
Here's what you see; the Dow is at the same price (roughly 8,300) that is was a month ago, and if you take out Thursday's 223-point drubbing it was squarely at 8,500, right in the middle of that range.
This is why I find it strange that this whole gold trashing began with a "stronger than expected" jobless report, yet Thursday, when the June jobless report was decidedly "weaker than expected", gold was again hit.
And this goes back to my earlier commentary about how gold, despite being in a bull market for nine years, seems to get smashed 90%-95% of the days that a US employment report is issued, whether it is perceived to be "good" or "bad."
But this is why Gold has waivered the past month and whilst the US Government continue to manipulate employment figures, Gold will struggles to break through $1,000.
But you all know my views; when it finally does ..... there will be no stopping it.
This week optimism about the US economy, a critical market for Asian-made goods, buckled after the government said employers slashed 467,000 jobs in June. That was far worse than the 363,000 that economists predicted and marked the first increase in monthly jobs losses since January. At the same time, the unemployment rate hit 9.5%, the highest since 1983.
Investors have sent markets surging in recent months after the global economy flickered to life as companies began restocking their inventories and international trade picked up modestly.
But the dreary news about America's labour market just reinforces worries that a strong recovery in the US economy, even if the recession officially ends this year, was unlikely anytime soon.
I know I keep saying it, but I figure a 15-20% correction within the next 8 weeks.
And what of those American Banks and my comments that at least one more major US Bank will hit the wall within the next few months?
Six banks in Illinois and one in Texas were seized by regulators this week as the deepening financial crisis pushed the toll of failed US lenders this year to 52, the most since 1992.
Regulators this year have closed the most banks since the savings-and-loan crisis of the 1990s as lenders struggle with mounting losses on mortgages and commercial loans. The total for 2009 is more than double the 25 banks shuttered in 2008 and surpasses the 50 that were closed in 1993. The prior year there were 181 failures or government-assisted transactions.
The FDIC estimates Thursday's seizures will cost its insurance fund $314.3 million. The regulator imposed an emergency fee in May to raise $5.6 billion to rebuild the fund, which has deteriorated in the past 18 months. More assessments are possible, the FDIC said.
In addition to CDOs, the failed banks were plagued by losses on commercial real estate loans. Founders Bank of Worth, the biggest of the Illinois banks seized Thursday, had $374 million in construction and commercial real estate loans as of March, accounting for 63% of the bank's net loans and leases, according to a regulatory report.
Millennium State Bank of Texas, the Dallas-based bank taken over Thursday, had $67.5 million in such loans, or 81% of its total loans.
But you think I'm always harping on about the US right?
How about this for a change of tack this week - looking a little closer at those people who think that Australia is a 'little better off than the rest of the world' - or 'a little less exposed' at the very least.
Australia's economy, which has so far skirted the global recession, may stall after reports showed exports dropped to a 14-month low, bank lending fell and home- building approvals declined by the most since 2002.
Australia was one of few major economies including China and India to grow in the first quarter as government cash handouts and record interest-rate cuts stoked consumer spending. Gross domestic product expanded 0.4% from the previous three months, in contrast to a 3.8% decline in Japan and a 1.4% contraction in the US
This week's reports suggest the global recession is biting as stimulus efforts fade, which may prompt the central bank to cut interest rates. Reserve Bank Governor Glenn Stevens said last month that slower growth and inflation give him scope to reduce borrowing costs if it helps secure "a durable upswing."
The full brunt of the deepest and most synchronized post- war global recession has yet to fully bear down on Australia. Export income, the terms of trade and business investment are all set to move substantially lower over the second half of the year.
The local currency fell 1.8% Thursday after a government report showed exports slumped 5% in May from April, widening the trade deficit to A$556 million ($448 million). Economists expected a mere A$125 million shortfall.
Imports of capital goods, which include trucks and machinery, tumbled 14%, a sign businesses are cutting capital spending, Thursday's report showed.
As Australia's GDP flatlines and unemployment climbs, the central bank may have to cut interest rates further.
Lower prices for coal and iron ore have damped a mining boom that has driven Australia's 17 years of economic expansion. BHP Billiton Ltd., the world's biggest mining company, and Rio Tinto Group have cut output, fired workers and reduced capital expenditure in response to the slowdown in world demand.
The numbers this week provide a reality check for markets that continue to price in interest-rate hikes in early 2010.
Traders expect Australia's overnight cash rate target will be 42 basis points higher in 12 months, a Credit Suisse Group AG index based on interest-rate swaps showed at 10:15 p.m. in Sydney. Earlier this week, the index was pricing in 63 basis points in rate increases in a year.
Further signs of weakness in the economy include a July 1 report that showed approvals to build or renovate houses and apartments fell 12.5% in May from April, the biggest drop since November 2002. The decline was led by apartments, which tumbled 43.6%.
Lending by Australian financial institutions slipped 0.1% in May, led by a 0.7% decline in borrowing by companies, the central bank said this week. Sales of newly built homes slumped 5.7% from April, the first drop this year, the Housing Industry Association reported on June 30.
Still, there was evidence this week of strength in a key area of the Australian economy. Retail sales increased 1% in May, twice as much as economists estimated, buoyed by spending at department stores and restaurants. The services industry expanded for the first time in 15 months in June, according to an index Friday from Commonwealth Bank of Australia and the Australian Industry Group.
Consumer spending rose 0.6% in the first quarter, accounting for three-quarters of the Australian economy's growth in the period.
But isn't that precisely what happened in the US a few weeks ago?
Rather than alienate myself with the Australian readership on top of those US readers I always seem to offend, off of my 'soap-box' and on to the numbers for the week: |
| US Markets
How the US did this week ..... |
US stocks fell for a third straight week, the longest losing streak since March, on concern deeper- than-estimated job cuts and a drop in consumer confidence will prolong the recession.
American Express Co., Caterpillar Inc. and Alcoa Inc. lost at least 6.2% after the unemployment rate rose to the highest level in almost 26 years. National Oilwell Varco Inc. and Hess Corp. sank more than 6.8% as oil slumped to a five-week low of less than $67 a barrel. American International Group Inc. tumbled 38% after disclosing new risks on derivatives sold to banks.
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index slid 2.5% to 896.42 this week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 157.65 points, or 1.9%, to 8,280.74. The Russell 2000 Index of small companies retreated 3.1% to 497.21. US stock markets were closed Friday in observance of Independence Day.
The S&P 500 has slumped 5.3% since June 12 on concern the 40%, three-month surge in the index outpaced prospects for an economic recovery. Even though the S&P 500 gained 15% in the second quarter for its best rally since 1998, the advance stalled in June, leaving the index up less than 0.1% for the month. Investors are paying 14.2 times profits from S&P 500 companies during the past 12 months. When the valuation reached 15.5 on June 2, it was the most expensive since October.
The Dow average plunged 2.6% Thursday, the most since April 20, after the US Labor Department said payrolls declined by 467,000 in June. The jobless rate rose to 9.5%. Equities also fell on June 30, after the Conference Board said its consumer sentiment index decreased to 49.3 from 54.8 in May.
American Express, the biggest US credit-card company by purchases, fell 6.3% to $22.27 this week. Caterpillar, the largest maker of bulldozers and excavators, declined 8.2% to $31.74. Alcoa, the largest US aluminum producer, retreated 8.4% to $9.86.
Crude oil for August delivery declined 3.5% to $66.72 a barrel in New York on concern an economic rebound isn't materializing. It has fallen from $72.68 on June 11.
National Oilwell Varco, the biggest US maker of oilfield equipment, slumped 6.8% to $30.84. Hess, the fifth- largest US oil company, slumped 8.5% to $49.65.
AIG fell the most in the S&P 500, slumping 38% to $18.25. The insurer bailed out by the US said that valuation declines on credit-default swaps sold to European banks could have a "material adverse effect" on the company's results.
The second-quarter earnings season kicks off next week with Alcoa's results on July 8. Analysts estimate profits at S&P 500 companies fell 34% in the period. |
| European Markets
What has been happening in Europe this week ..... |
Stocks fell in Europe, extending the MSCI World Index's longest weekly losing streak since March, as reports on retail sales and the service industry added to concern the first global recession since World War II will persist. US markets were closed for a holiday.
Metro AG, Germany's biggest retailer, slipped 2.5% as European retail sales dropped more than economists estimated. Seven & I Holdings Co., Japan's largest retailer, sank 5% after saying profits sank 28%. Teck Resources Ltd. surged 8.1% in Toronto, leading Canadian stocks higher, after the company sold a stake to China's sovereign wealth fund.
The MSCI World lost 0.1% to 946.80 at 4:35 p.m. in New York as 12 stocks fell for every seven that rose. The gauge of 1,654 companies in 23 developed nations slipped 1.8% this week as the US lost more jobs than projected.
Europe's Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index fell less than 0.1% as eight stocks declined for every five that advanced. The measure has slipped 5% since June 11 on speculation share prices have outpaced the outlook for economic growth after a three-month rally pushed valuations to 25.6 times earnings, the highest level since 2004.
Metro declined 2.5% to 34.83 Euros. Retail sales in the 16-nation Euro region declined 0.4% in May from April, when they rose 0.1%, less than initially reported, the European Union's statistics office in Luxembourg said Friday. Economists expected a drop of 0.1%, according to the median of 20 forecasts in a Bloomberg News survey.
Europe's service industry contracted at a faster pace in June as rising unemployment damped consumer spending. A gauge of services activity fell to 44.7 from a seven-month high of 44.8 in May, London-based Markit Economics said.
France Telecom SA slipped 1.1% to 16.23 Euros as Europe's third-biggest phone company was cut to "sell" from "neutral" at UBS AG.
Electricite de France SA, Europe's biggest power producer, lost 4.5% to 31.97 Euros. Morgan Stanley cut its recommendation to "equal weight" from "overweight."
Separately, the London-based Times reported that EDF is importing power from the UK because a summer heatwave has put a third of its nuclear power stations out of action. EDF also started a 110 billion yen ($1.2 billion) sale of samurai bonds, the first such securities from a non-financial borrower since Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.'s September collapse.
Banco Espirito Santo SA climbed 5.4% to 4.10 Euros. Portugal's biggest publicly traded bank by market value said that earnings in the second quarter should be "stronger" than in the first three months of the year.
Deutsche Bank AG, Germany's biggest bank, added 1.7% to 42.70 Euros. Commerzbank AG, the second-largest, advanced 2.9% to 5.06 Euros.
German lawmakers backed Finance Minister Peer Steinbrueck's plan to purge state and private banks of toxic assets, more than nine months after the global financial crisis brought the banking system to its knees. Lawmakers in the lower house of parliament in Berlin voted in favor of the bill Friday. It will now go to the upper house on July 10.
The German plan "is helping financial shares," said Arnaud Scarpaci, a fund manager at Agilis Gestion in Paris, which oversees $140 million. "We've been waiting for this. There will be less uncertainty regarding toxic assets."
Teck Resources rose 8.1% to C$19.99 in Toronto. Canada's largest diversified mining company sold a 17% stake to China's $200 billion fund sovereign wealth fund for C$1.74 billion ($1.5 billion) to cut debt.
Cemex SAB, the largest cement producer in the Americas, slid 3.6% to 11.55 pesos. Strabag SE, central Europe's biggest construction company, withdrew from buying Cemex assets in Austria and Hungary after failing to gain Austrian antitrust approval. Strabag slipped 0.3% to 15.22 Euros. |
| The UK Market
Did it follow the Global trend ..... |
The UK's FTSE 100 Index closed little changed as a rally in banks and media companies offset a sell-off in raw material and energy producers.
Barclays Plc and HSBC Holdings Group Plc climbed as the cost of borrowing between lenders declined for a 10th straight day. Reed Elsevier Plc and British Sky Broadcasting Plc advanced as Credit Suisse Group AG recommended European media shares. Vedanta Resources Plc and Cairn Energy Plc led commodity producers lower as base metals retreated and crude oil traded below $66 a barrel.
The benchmark FTSE 100 Index added 2.01, or less than 0.1%, to 4,236.28 in London, bringing this week's decline to 0.1%. The FTSE All-Share Index was also little changed Friday, while Ireland's ISEQ Index climbed 1%.
The FTSE 100 Thursday dropped 2.5% after a US report showed more jobs were lost last month than economists had estimated. Still, the index has still rebounded 21% from the low of the year on March 3.
Barclays increased 2.8% to 297 pence as the cost of three-month loans in Dollars between banks fell for a 10th day, according to the British Bankers' Association.
The London interbank offered rate, or Libor, for such loans dropped two basis points to 0.56%, while the Libor-OIS spread, a gauge of bank reluctance to lend, narrowed two basis points to 35 basis points.
HSBC, Europe's largest bank, climbed 1.7% to 509 pence, while Lloyds Banking Group Plc, Britain's biggest mortgage lender, added 2.4% to 67.5 pence.
Reed Elsevier, the publisher of Variety and New Scientist magazines, rose 3.9% to 457.25 pence, while BSkyB, the UK's biggest pay-television provider, advanced 2.1% to 464.5 pence. Daily Mail and General Trust Plc, which publishes Britain's Daily Mail newspaper, increased 1.4% to 294.25 pence.
Credit Suisse raised its recommendation for European media shares from to "overweight" from "underweight," citing record-low valuations and "more supportive" consensus earnings forecasts.
Vedanta Resources, India's largest copper producer, fell 1.4% to 1,369 pence. Cairn Energy, a UK-based oil and gas explorer, retreated 1.9% to 2,295 pence, while BHP Billiton Ltd., the world's biggest mining company, lost 1% to 1,345 pence
British Airways Plc rallied 5.5% to 125.5 pence after Europe's third-largest airline reduced its forecast for 2009/10 capital expenditure by 20% to 580 million Pounds ($948 million). The carrier, which Friday reported a 3.8% drop in June traffic, also said the delivery schedule for the A380 had been extended.
Grafton Group Plc dropped 2% to 2.53 Euros in Dublin trading after Ireland's biggest builders' merchant reported a 31% decrease in first-half revenue to 990 million Euros ($1.4 billion). The company also said profit has been "impacted severely." |
| Asia Pacific Regional Markets
Did they set the tone or follow the lead ..... |
JAPAN
Tokyo stocks fell Friday as growing uncertainty about global economic recovery prospects weighed down shipping and commodity shares, while major retailers such as Seven & i Holdings sank on earnings concerns.
Weaker-than-expected June US nonfarm payrolls data, which undermined economic recovery hopes and dragged down US stocks, also took a toll on Japanese cyclical shares such as Mitsui O.S.K. Lines and Japan Petroleum Exploration.
After a sharp initial selloff, however, the broader market showed some resilience, and closed at its intraday high.
The Nikkei fell 60.08 points, or 0.6%, to 9816.07, while the Topix index of all the Tokyo Stock Exchange First Section issues fell 3.4 points, or 0.4%, to 920.62. Trade volume was thin at about 1.8 billion shares.
September Nikkei 225 futures ended down 50 points, or 0.5%, at 9840 on the Osaka Securities Exchange.
For the week, the Nikkei dropped 0.6%, but remains up 11% year-to-date.
Among shippers, Mitsui O.S.K. Lines lost 2.9% to Y593, as a fall in the overnight industry benchmark Baltic Dry Index also weighed. "Shippers can't create demand themselves, so economic recovery prospects are crucial for them," said SMBC Friend Research Center analyst Mitsuru Miyazaki.
Energy developers were also hit. Japan Petroleum Exploration lost 1.7% to Y5,100 in the wake of crude futures' $2.58 fall to $66.73/bbl overnight in New York.
Seven & i Holdings sank 5% to Y2,190 on heavy turnover after reporting a 28% drop in its March-May group net profit late Thursday. Some analysts now doubt the retailer can meet its full fiscal year earnings targets.
Fellow retailer Fast Retailing lost 2.9% to Y12,050 after saying June same-store sales at its domestic Uniqlo casual clothing store chain grew by only 6.4% on year - disappointing compared with recent double-digit growth figures.
SOUTH KOREA
South Korean shares closed higher Friday despite bleak US jobs data and North Korea's missile launch by recouping early losses with gains in shares of technology firms and auto makers helping.
The Korea Composite Stock Price Index, or Kospi, opened lower after US markets declined overnight due to the dismal jobs data, but soon started to pare losses with continued stock buying by foreigners and active stock buying by domestic institutions on top of program buying.
The Kospi added 8.56 points, or 0.6%, to end at 1420.04.
Domestic institutions and foreigners picked up a net KRW142.6 billion and KRW70.2 billion worth of stocks, respectively, while local retail investors booked profits of stocks worth of a net KRW214 billion.
LG Display rose 3.5% to KRW33,600 and Hynix Semiconductor added 2.4% to KRW14,950.
Car makers reversed a direction from early losses with Hyundai Motor ending 0.4% higher at KRW72,800 and Kia Motors climbing 2.4% to KRW13,000.
Most financial stocks also turned higher during the session on bargain hunting.
Shinhan Financial Group added 2% to KRW34,000 and Mirae Asset Securities rose 1% to KRW69,700.
HONG KONG
Hong Kong shares, which spent most of the session in the red after a bleak US jobs report, clawed back 0.1% by the end of trade on Friday, snapping a three-day losing spell, as Chinese insurers climbed, tracking strong gains on the mainland markets.
Defying the lukewarm broader Hong Kong market, shampoo maker BaWang International (Group) Holdings soared more than 30% on its debut, after its $214 million IPO ranked among the most popular issues this year with its retail portion subscribed more than 400 times.
Shares in company, which makes an "anti-falling" shampoo (the mind boggles what this might do ....), rose 27.3% to HK$3.03 by the end of the session.
Another market debutante, China Qinfa also fared well with shares in the coal trading company tacking on 6.3%.
The benchmark Hang Seng Index finished 25.35 points higher at 18,203.40, but lost 2.1% on the holiday-shortened week.
Turnover slowed to HK$54.3 billion from Thursday's HK$68.4 billion ahead of the Independence Day holiday in the US on Friday.
Asia's biggest oil refiner Sinopec Corp advanced 1.5% to HK$5.96 as crude oil fell towards $66 per barrel after the latest US payroll data signalled the world was still grappling with a deep recession.
The China Enterprises Index, which represents top locally listed mainland Chinese stocks, rose 0.1% to 10,983.77.
Coal stocks rose on Friday after a news report that China's power output in June increased 3.6% from a year earlier, its first increase since October.
The world's most valuable coal miner China Shenhua rose 2.3% while in Shanghai Shenhua Energy gained 5.2% to 33.45 RMB.
The official China Securities Journal cited unnamed company executives as saying it planned to increase its annual production capacity to 400 million tonnes by 2014, up from 190 million tonnes this year.
Datang Power rose 1.1% to HK$4.68 while its Shanghai-listed shares jumped 4% to 8.60 RMB.
Casino operator Melco International Development dropped 5.8% to HK$3.93 after Credit Suisse cut its rating on the stock, and on shares of its 34.06% owned associate Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd to "underperform" from "neutral" following the below-expectations debut of its new casino in Macau.
Melco Crown's City of Dreams casino in the Chinese gambling enclave of Macau notched up a rolling chip turnover of $1.94 billion in its opening month in June, but the casino only won 0.8% of those bets compared with an expected win rate of 2.85%.
Hunan Nonferrous Metals shed 3.1% after it warned of losses in the six months ended in June as the average selling price of lead and zinc products remained low and demand for tungsten and antimony products was unsatisfactory. The company posted a profit of 190.5 million RMB in the same period a year earlier.
CHINA
A report in a state-run newspaper that Beijing will impose further limits on the sale of state-owned shares whose lockup period has expired led China shares higher Friday for the third consecutive session.
The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index, which tracks both A and B shares, ended up 0.9% at 3088.37. The index is up 5.5% for the week.
The Shenzhen Composite Index rose 1.4% to 1000.68.
Analysts said they expect the Shanghai index to test psychological resistance of 3150 next week amid flush liquidity and hopes the Chinese economy is on the road to recovery.
China's official PMI for June, issued earlier this week, rose to 53.2 from 53.1 in May, the fourth straight month it has been above 50, the level that separates contraction from expansion. Analysts expect domestic macroeconomic data to continuing improving month-on-month.
An analyst said a report in Friday's state-run Shanghai Securities News, which said large sales of state-owned shares must be approved by the state assets regulator, helped ease concerns over the end of the lockup up period for Bank of China shares held by Central Huijin Investment.
The investment arm of China's US$200 billion sovereign-wealth fund holds 171.3 billion Bank of China shares with a lockup period that expires Sunday.
Among the most actively traded companies were Citic Securities, which rose 1.5% to CNY29.59, China Merchants Bank, which was up 5.6% at CNY18.59, and China Cosco Holdings, which gained 3.6% to CNY14.31.
TAIWAN
Taiwan stocks edged down 0.03% on Friday, with weak US jobs data sending TSMC and other export-reliant technology shares lower, but gains in financial shares helped contain the decline.
The main TAIEX share index closed 2.13 points lower at 6,665.40, reversing a three-day rising streak.
Turnover was thinner at T$113 billion ($3.4 billion) compared with Tuesday's T$138 billion, with investors sidelined following a rally over the past few sessions.
Financial shares gained, even after a report said the chairman of the China Banking Regulatory Commission aimed to sign an FTA-like Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement before sealing a deal on a wide-reaching financial agreement.
Chinatrust Financial, the island's top credit card issuer, gained 4.6%, while the bank and insurance sub-index rose 0.74%.
Electronic shares were down after gaining for three consecutive sessions, pressured by weak US data.
US employers cut more jobs than expected in June, hurting technology shares because the United States is a key export market for many Taiwanese companies.
TSMC, the world's biggest contract chipmaker, fell 0.18% after gaining for two days. Hon Hai , the electronic parts giant, had lost 2.39%.
Chicony Electronics, the world's largest maker of PC keyboards, dropped 1.47% after its chief financial officer told Reuters on Thursday its third-quarter revenue would come in lower than market expectations.
Meanwhile, Taiwan's Delta Electronics Inc, the world's top maker of power supplies for electrical devices, rose 1.79% after its chief executive said its sales would grow more than 20% in the next five years due to greater notebook demand.
The main TAIEX index has gained more than 4% over the past week.
Analysts said the index would likely trade between 6,400 and 6,800 next week, but it would be difficult to climb above 6,800 if turnover doesn't pick up.
THE PHILIPPINES
Philippine share prices closed 0.27% lower on Friday, pulled down by a slump in overseas markets as foreign investors stayed on the sidelines, dealers said.
The composite index fell 6.70 points to 2,431.34 while the all-shares index shed 0.16% to 1,559.95.
There were only 28 gainers versus 54 losers and 59 that were unchanged.
A total of 962 million shares worth P1.534 billion ($31.98 million) changed hands.
Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co. fell 0.82% to P2,390 while Globe Telecom dropped 0.51% to P965.
Manila Electric Co. or Meralco gained 1.40% to P145 while Ayala Land was unchanged at P8.20.
THAILAND
Thai shares closed down 0.5% at a one-week low of 583.48.
Losses in Bangkok were led by oil stocks and petrochemical firms, with PTT Exploration and Production PCL falling 1.55% and PTT Chemical down 2.02%.
But Banpu, Thailand's top coal miner, bucked the trend, rising 0.31% after the company told Reuters it was on track to meet its full-year sales target since demand was expected to pick up in the second half.
SINGAPORE
Singapore shares closed 0.91% lower Friday, tracking overnight Wall Street losses in reaction to disappointing US jobs data, dealers said.
The main Straits Times Index dropped 21.07 points to 2,299.75. Volume totalled 1.08 billion shares worth 856 million Singapore Dollars and there were 144 rising issues, 259 losers while 849 issues were flat.
Among blue chips, Singapore Airlines fell 40 cents to 12.80, ST Engineering was off two cents to 2.44 and Singapore Telecommunications added two cents to 3.01.
DBS lost six cents to 11.58, United Overseas Bank fell 24 cents to 14.26 and Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp eased two cents to 6.73.
MALAYSIA
Bursa Malaysia ended lower Friday on profit-taking on selected heavyweights and lower-liners ahead of the introduction of FTSE Bursa Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (FBM KLCI) next week, dealers said.
The Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI) fell 6.02 points, or 0.558%, to close at 1,072.69, dragged down by losses mostly in IJM Corp and Hong Leong Bank.
Dealers said gains in Tenaga Nasional, however, managed to cap some of the losses.
The KLCI, which opened 8.46 points lower at 1,070.25, moved between 1,067.84 and 1,077.43 throughout the day.
The Plantation Index declined 31.78 points to 5,375.84, the Finance Index lost 46 points to 8,542.12 and the Industrial Index was 13.43 points lower at 2,375.51.
The FBMEmas Index decreased 13.86 points to 7,208.01 and the FBMMesdaq Index slipped 22.67 points to 3,976.31.
The FBM2BRD Index rose 35.32 points to 4,725.07 and the FBM30 Index increased 12.7 points to 6,987.67
Gainers led losers by 284 to 280 while 207 counters were unchanged, 455 untraded and 34 suspended.
With the introduction of FBM KLCI, the current FTSE Bursa Malaysia Large 30 Index would be retired.
Financial products using the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Large 30 Index and KLCI, FBM30etf, KLCI Futures and KLCI Options, would adopt FBM KLCI as its underlying index.
Meanwhile, FTSE Bursa Malaysia 100 Index would be renamed FTSE Bursa Malaysia Top 100.
A dealer said instead of tracking 100 stocks, the FBM KLCI would be made up of the 30 largest listed companies by market value, with at least a 15% free float.
He said profit-taking was seen in counters that would not be in the FBM KLCI list on Monday.
IJM Corp lost 50 sen to RM5.30 and Hong Leong Bank shed 25 sen to RM5.40.
Among the actives, Talam Corp-RCPS fell 1.5 sen to 6.5 sen, Talam Corp eased one sen to 9.5 sen and KNM Group added 1.5 sen to 79 sen.
In heavyweights, Sime Darby was unchanged at RM7.25, Maybank added five sen to RM5.75, Bumiputra-Commerce eased five sen to RM9.50 and Tenaga gained 15 sen to RM7.75.
Total volume rose to 1.097 billion shares worth RM983.826 million from 906.716 million shares worth RM1.158 billion on Thursday.
The Main Board volume rose to 991.288 million shares valued at RM956.462 million from 803.259 million shares valued at RM1.129 billion Thursday.
Turnover on the Second Board increased to 56.459 million units worth RM17.432 million from 52.452 million units worth RM17.781 million previously.
Mesdaq volume eased to 28.261 million shares valued at RM4.574 million from 28.62 milliom units valued at RM4.427 on Thursday.
Warrants improved to 14.846 million units worth RM2.663 million from 12.748 million units worth RM2.144 million previously.
INDONESIA
Indonesian stocks recovered from a 1.3% fall to end up 0.46% after the central bank cut its key rate by 25 basis points to a record low of 6.75% and said it expected economic growth to reach the upper end of its 3-4% forecast range this year.
In Jakarta, the rally was led by gains in big-cap telecom stocks. Telkom Indonesia rose 4.88% to its highest since May 23, and second-largest PT Indosat edged up 5.77%.
INDIA
Buying in blue chips, especially banks and capital-goods stocks, ahead of Monday's federal budget helped Indian shares to close higher Friday.
The Bombay Stock Exchange's benchmark 30-stock Sensitive Index, or Sensex, rose 1.7%, or 254.56 points, to close at 14,913.05, after swinging between 14,499.74 and 14,945.85 in the session. It ended the week with a 1% gain.
India's federal government kept passenger and freight tariffs steady in the railway budget and trimmed the revenue estimate for the financial year through March 2010 due to the economic slowdown.
Gross traffic receipts in this financial year are likely to be INR884.19 billion, short of the INR931.59 billion projected in the interim budget in February, Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee said in her budget speech.
On the National Stock Exchange, the 50-stock S&P CNX Nifty index also rose 1.7%, or 75.40 points, to 4,424.25.
Total traded volume on the Bombay Stock Exchange was INR55.63 billion, compared with Thursday's INR59.74 billion. Gainers outnumbered decliners 1,341 to 1,263 while 82 stocks were unchanged.
Mortgage-lender Housing Development Finance Corp. climbed 7.7% - the most among Sensex stocks - to end at 2,586.25.
Index heavyweight ICICI Bank jumped 3.1% to INR754.05, State Bank of India rose 2.9% to INR1,810.65 and HDFC Bank added 1.0% to close at INR1,516.40.
Tata Steel, up 4.3% to INR438.30, Mahindra & Mahindra, up 3.6% to INR738, and Ranbaxy Laboratories, up 3.5% to INR250.55, were the other big gainers.
Ranbaxy rose after the company received the US approval to sell a generic version of Novartis AG's Trileptal, which is used for treating seizures.
Reliance Industries, India's largest company by market capitalization, added 0.8% to INR2,025.85, not reacting much after Reliance Natural Resources filed an appeal in the Supreme Court related to their gas-supply dispute.
In the capital-goods sector, engineering and construction giant Larsen & Toubro rose 2.8% to INR1,607.70, Bharat Heavy Electricals added 1.5% to INR2,182.05 and Reliance Infrastructure jumped 3.2% to INR1,292.25.
AUSTRALIA
Wall Street's tumble on the back of weaker-than-expected non-farm payrolls data pushed the Australian share market down to a seven-day low before the weekend, with cyclical stocks coming under pressure.
The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 closed Friday down 49.1 points or 1.3% at 3828.2. It bounced to 3834.5 after hitting 3804.1.
The index shed 1.9% for the week.
Volume was light amid northern hemisphere summer holidays. Traders said they were expecting a quiet start to next week, with Wall Street closed Friday for US Independence Day.
In resources, BHP Billiton fell 2.5% to A$33.43, Rio Tinto fell 4.2% to A$49.60 and Fortescue fell 4.1% to A$3.52.
Financials, including property trusts, tracked their US peers, with Westpac down 1.3% to A$19.32, QBE down 2.2% to A$19.43 and Westfield down 1.2% to A$11.12.
Consumer staples outperformed, with Woolworths up 0.5% to A$26.11 and Wesfarmers up 1.6% to A$22.64.
Woodside Petroleum, Australia's second- biggest oil and gas producer, dropped 0.6% to A$41.43. Santos Ltd. (STO AU), the company proposing a liquefied natural gas project in Queensland state, slumped 1.9% to A$14.12.
Separately, Santos said it will expand its coal seam gas assets in the Gunnedah basin in Australia's New South Wales state. It will buy a 35% stake from Gastar Exploration Ltd. in exploration permits and production areas operated by Eastern Star Gas Ltd. (ESG AU), the Adelaide-based company said.
Eastern Star Gas shares rallied 8.7% to 87.5 Australian cents.
Sundance Resources, seeking to build a $3.3 billion iron ore project in Cameroon, fell 6.3% to 15 Australian cents, the benchmark index's second-biggest loser. The company said Chairman George Jones will retire on Aug. 31 and be succeeded by Geoff Wedlock, a non-executive director since October 2007.
NEW ZEALAND
New Zealand shares ended weaker Friday though the damage was far less pronounced than most markets partly due to a softening of the Kiwi Dollar, brokers said.
The NZX-50 Index closed down 0.2%, or 6.68 points, at 2761.51.
The local bourse escaped greater damage partly as a result of investor apathy.
The New Zealand market typically is less volatile than other markets due to the lack of high beta stocks sensitive to the growth outlook.
As well, a weaker New Zealand Dollar, that eased as investors around the world showed less hunger for risk, limited losses in currency sensitive stocks.
Bellwether stock Telecom Corp. was one of only a handful of stocks not to end in the red. The telco, which closed up 1.1% at NZ$2.69, has underpinned the market in recent weeks as investors bet its new mobile network will inject fresh life to the stock.
Among stocks leveraged to the growth outlook to lose ground were chip maker Rakon, down 4.1% to NZ$1.40, and resin maker Nuplex, down 3.9% to NZ$1.47
Steel & Tube Holdings dropped 2.4% to NZ$2.80. The building-product maker's stock rating was cut to "neutral" at First NZ Capital Ltd. |
| Global Commodities
'Food for thought' or 'a Grain of truth' ..... |
Oil surged to an eight-month high before suffering a sharp reverse as the actions of a rogue trader and a wave of grim economic data provided talking points in what was expected to be a languid, holiday-shortened week.
The first severe blow to sentiment came with Wednesday's weekly US government crude inventories data that showed a sharp rise in petrol and products stocks at a time when demand from summer drivers should be high.
The other talking point in the market was the circumstances in which crude shot to an eight-month high overnight on Tuesday, with Brent crude rising from $71 to $73.50 in one hour.
PVM, the world's largest over-the-counter oil brokerage, said on Thursday that it had fallen victim to a rogue trader that night who had placed a massive bet on Brent crude, costing the company nearly $10m.
Nymex August West Texas Intermediate fell 4.3% over the week to $66.10 while ICE August Brent shed 4.2% to $65.95. Both contracts were down almost 10% from the highs reached overnight on Tuesday.
Commodities as an asset class retreated with the S&P GSCI spot index, comprised of a weighted basket of frequently traded commodities, losing 3.3% for the week. Sugar, however, hit a three-year high on concerns over another poor harvest season in India, the world's largest producer, with ICE October raw sugar up 8% to 17.5 cents per Pound.
Gold edged lower as its allure as a hedge against inflation was lessened by the larger-than-expected rise in US unemployment (I talked about this earlier in the Newsletter). Gold finished the week down 0.8% to $933.2 a troy ounce. |
| Global Currencies
In for a Penny, in for a Pound ..... |
The Dollar posted a weekly gain against the Euro as speculation the economic recovery is faltering boosted demand for the safety of the US currency.
The Dollar Index, which tracks the currency against those of six major US trading partners, advanced for a second day after a report Thursday showed US employers cut more jobs last month than economists forecast. The Pound fell against the Dollar, declining for the first week in a month, after a report showed the nation's service industries were little changed in June as the recession persisted.
The Dollar traded at $1.3978 per Euro as of 12:51 p.m. in New York, from $1.4003 Thursday, for a 0.5% appreciation this week. It reached $1.3929 earlier, the strongest level since June 25. The yen was at 134.10 per Euro, from 134.34. The US currency was at 95.94 yen, from 95.94. The Dollar may strengthen to $1.36 by the end of the month, Praefcke said.
The Pound was at $1.6326, from $1.6393 Thursday, down 1.2% in the past week. The UK currency was at 156.64 yen, from 157.28 yen, after reaching the weakest level since June 25.
A familiar pattern was apparent with currency markets mirroring equity markets in terms of risk appetite. The Dollar fell as equities gained but climbed when stock markets were in trouble.
Carry trades, where investors use low-yielding currencies such as the Dollar and yen to fund purchases of higher yielding assets, were unwound as appetite for risk waned.
This was tough on the New Zealand and Australian Dollars, which are among the highest yielding of the leading currencies.
The Aussie fell 1.5% over the week against the US Dollar to $0.7951 and lost 0.7% versus the yen to Y76.25. The Kiwi lost 2.1% to $0.6319 and 1.3% to Y60.63.
A meeting of the governing council of the European Central Bank was the other significant event, also on Thursday, but it had little impact on the Euro, given the widely expected outcome of no change in monetary policy.
The ECB left its main rate at 1% but Jean-Claude Trichet, president, indicated that this was not necessarily its lowest level. The Euro fell 0.5% over the week to $1.3977 against the Dollar.
Sterling, however, fell as global recovery hopes faded. It was also undermined by weaker-than- expected domestic data that showed business activity in Britain's services industry dropped back in June, the first fall in seven months.
The Pound fell by 0.8% against the Euro to #0.8571 and lost 1.1% on the Dollar to $1.6341.
Sweden's central bank surprised the market with a quarter-point rate cut to 0.25% and added that it would offer loans totalling SKr100bn ($12.8bn) to the country's banks at a fixed rate over the next 12 months.
The Krona's strong run was interrupted and the currency fell 1.5% versus the Euro after Thursday's decision. The currency remained 0.4% higher on the week, however, at SKr10.9133.
South Africa's Rand had a mixed week, initially advancing its claim as the year's best-performing currency. The Rand rose 23% against the Dollar in the first half, boosted by higher commodity prices and its relatively high yield.
But as markets became more risk-averse on Wednesday, the currency fell back and ended the week little changed at R7.9001.
The US Dollar's rebound against the Euro overnight and a significantly higher Dollar-RMB central parity rate sent China's RMB slightly lower against the US unit Friday.
Traders said they expect the central bank to keep the RMB stable indefinitely to support the economy.
On the over-the-counter market, the Dollar ended at CNY6.8323, up from Thursday's close of CNY6.8314. It traded between CNY6.8319 and CNY6.8335.
The People's Bank of China set the Dollar-RMB central parity rate at 6.8333, up from Thursday's one-month low of 6.8309. |
| China
Key news eminating from China this week ..... |
 China has taken another step towards internationalising its currency and reducing reliance on the US Dollar with the announcement of new rules to allow select companies to invoice and settle trade transactions in RMB.
The regulations released by the People's Bank of China, the central bank, will allow select companies to settle trade transitions through financial institutions in Shanghai and other cities in southern China.
Offshore, the trial scheme will allow transactions to be settled in RMB in Hong Kong and Macao, the two self-governing territories on China's southern borders, and later in a limited fashion in south-east Asia as well.
Importers and exporters will thus be able to place their orders with approved Chinese companies, and settle payment for them, in RMB.
Although it has no short-term implications for the full convertibility of the RMB, the announcement provides ballast to the volley of political signals Beijing has been sending in recent months over its dissatisfaction with the US Dollar.
Far from being a replacement for the US Dollar as a freely traded reserve currency, the PBoC has justified the move initially by saying the new policy will provide stability for local exporters buffeted by the greenback's fluctuating value.
"Companies in China and neighboring countries are facing relatively large risks of exchange-rate fluctuations because of big swings in the US Dollar, the Euro and other major currencies used for settlements," the PBoC statement said.
The rules have also been expressly drafted to ensure that the new regime is not used to circumvent China's capital controls, by requiring supporting documentation outlining the trade transaction involved.
"Domestic settlement banks should take effective measures to know the nature and purpose of their clients' trading," the central bank said.
The announcement of an offshore role for the RMB is consistent with China's call earlier this year for the introduction of a new reserve currency as an alternative to the US Dollar.
He Yafei, a vice foreign minister, said in Beijing on Thursday ahead of next week's G8 summit in Italy that China supported reserve currency diversification in the future and that it would be "normal" for the issue to be raised at the G8 meeting.
The volume of trade conducted under the new rules is expected to be small initially, but over time, it should increase demand for the RMB, and thus increase pressure for the currency to strengthen.
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China's manufacturing and business-activity indices both finished in positive territory in June, confirming that the world's third-largest economy is continuing to expand amid a mixed picture elsewhere in Asia.
India's manufacturers have also stepped up production, leading to a slight pick up in manufacturing employment in June and the first rise in factory gate prices in eight months since a sharp downturn began in late 2008.
Japan and Australia, the region's largest and fourth biggest economies respectively, are displaying tentative signs that the worst of the economic downturn may soon be behind them, according to surveys of their companies, but no hint of a robust bounce-back.
The various surveys measuring business activity in China, India, Japan, Australia and Hong Kong, all released on Wednesday, are being closely watched for signs that Asia could help lead the developed world out if its deep recession.
Sentiment among big Japanese manufacturers has improved since the first three months of the year, the Bank of Japan's quarterly Tankan survey showed on Wednesday, but continued widespread gloom and plans to slash investment underscore the fragility of any recovery.
In Australia, manufacturing activity weakened further in June, although the pace of decline eased slightly. June marked the 13th consecutive month that the Australian index was below the 50-point level, the mark separating growth from shrinkage.
The Chinese indices, one produced by CLSA, the investment bank, and the second by Chinese government agencies, have now recorded an increase in output for at least four months in succession.
The positive expansion recorded by the indices provides further evidence that Beijing's Rmb4,000bn stimulus package, buttressed by a surge in bank lending and a series of tax breaks, is having a substantial impact in the real economy.
"We take this as a signal that the green shoots of economic recovery have taken root and are likely to blossom in the second half of the year," Morgan Stanley's Chinese economy research team wrote.
The pick up in exports has yet to flow through firmly to Hong Kong, where the latest purchasing managers index showed that business activity is still contracting, although the pace of reduction is easing.
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Chinese companies have for the first time issued more corporate bonds than their Japanese counterparts over the past year, marking another milestone in the development of China's capital markets.
Record Chinese issuance in the first half also surpassed Japanese companies' own record sales during this period.
The increase in Chinese debt sales, which has been a feature of the market for the past few years, partly reflects the incremental steps the government is making to expand the market. This was highlighted by the Agricultural Bank of China's massive $7.33bn sale in May.
In the year to June, Chinese companies including financials issued $144.3bn worth of corporate bonds, compared with Japan's $123.6bn, according to Dealogic data.
In the first half of 2009 alone, Chinese issuance was a record $96.7bn while Japan's reached $76.3bn, the data showed.
The Chinese market has grown from $12.2bn in 2004 to $67.4bn in 2008, with a notable surge in issuance in 2007. It's important to remember that the pool of investable assets is relatively shallow in China which leaves relatively large pools of savings held in the banking and insurance systems; in turn this increases the funds institutional investors have.
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In an increasingly interconnected world, financial risks now spread like pandemics. One of the effective ways to prevent risk contagion is to set up firewalls between banking and capital markets.
Unfortunately, many people have forgotten this principle, or dispute it as "old-fashioned". However, in China we have maintained such a firewall mechanism in our financial system reform. Only qualified commercial banks are allowed to participate in non-banking activities, and have strict firewalls separating them. We insist that the main funding source of banks should always come from deposits. On top of that, the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) is developing a regulation that would require firewalls to be established between commercial banks and their controlling shareholders and between commercial banks and their non-banking subsidiaries, in order to prevent risk contagion.
Sometimes the most effective way to address a complex issue is by using basic, simple but useful measures. Practice shows us that traditional tools work, especially considering that financial engineering can malfunction. In recent months we have noticed that many regulators in the rest of the world have also started to embrace this "back to basics" approach.
Much has been written about what triggered the global financial crisis, but in my view it can be attributed to five factors. First of all, the firewall between capital and banking markets was eroded by unsound financial innovations. Second, macro-prudential regulation was neglected. Third, financial institutions had too much leverage and were too opaque. Fourth, incentives for staff at financial institutions were driven by short-term gains, rather than long-term benefits. Fifth, the bail-out put the cart before the horse by pumping in capital and liquidity before cleaning up balance sheets.
Friday, China's financial system looks quite different from its western counterparts. Between 2003 and 2008, total banking assets have increased by Rmb34,700bn ($5,084bn, €3,620bn), up 1.3 times, while profits in the banking sector have risen by Rmb521.8bn, a 17-fold increase. The better shape of the Chinese banking sector can partly be attributed to China's prudential banking regulation. We believe banks are deeply rooted in the real economy and while the financial sector can temporarily outpace the real economy, this cannot continue for ever.
In Chinese we say jian mu bu jian lin , meaning one who sees only the trees and misses the forest. As banking regulators we have always seen it as our responsibility to look at the whole system as an organic body since individual banks sometimes ignore or lack the means to look at risks at a systemic level. It has been our practice to conduct industrial assessments, monitor changes and alert banks with the findings to the potential systemic risks. We also take measures to prevent cross-market and cross-border risk contagion.
It is clear that when hordes of market players move in the same direction it will often result in irrational exuberance and a herd mentality. That is why supervisors must always play an important role. We believe it would be a bad mistake for supervisors to stay aloof. In China we trust those we regulate but always check what they tell us and retain the authority for a final inspection, especially on innovative financial products.
It is never an easy job to be a regulator in China, and even more difficult to be a good regulator. Despite our remarkable progress, the Chinese banking sector still confronts Herculean tasks. This year will undoubtedly be a tough one for China's economy.
Banking institutions will find themselves in a more stressed environment. In this regard, more has to be done to improve corporate governance, internal controls, risk management, staff training and supervision expertise.
For years, the CBRC has been upgrading its ability by drawing from international best practices while rooting its knowledge in the Chinese situation. The CBRC has recently been invited to join the Basel committee on banking supervision as well as the new Financial Stability Board.
We will use these positions as an opportunity to share views, draw lessons and contribute to enhancing supervision both in China and internationally. Together, we will build a more efficient and transparent international financial system.
This was written by the Head of the CBRC. |
| Summary
The coming week looks like ..... |
I think next week we will have to be a little more focused on currencies as opposed to the Stockmarkets - although the earnings season will drive movement of the former.
We've had some mixed news here in China this past week with regards to the US Dollar's reserve status and the potential for it to be discussed at the upcoming G-8 Summit on July 8-10.
On Wednesday we saw headlines that China has asked the group of eight to discuss potential reserve alternatives to the USD. China and Russia have been the most outspoken in terms of calling for an IMF-backed super-sovereign reserve currency.
These comments were promptly denied one day later when China announced that they do not plan any near-term adjustments to their reserve portfolio.
The comments sent the US Dollar for a ride, mainly through Euro v USD - the most liquid vehicle when one wants to voice an opinion about the Dollar.
The Euro v USD promptly squeezed up to the week's highs just above the 1.42 mark only to dip back towards the 1.40 area one day later. Thus making it clear that the market's sensitivity to any commentary regarding the USD losing its prominent reserve status remains at an all-time high.
Next week kicks off the 2Q earnings reporting season in the US and the month of July will likely see currencies move in tandem with the risk on/risk off dynamic - that's stating the obvious really.
But while the first week is light with only four S& P 500 companies reporting earnings, the weeks of July 13 and 20 see a massive 193 companies slated to report.
The market is looking for earnings in 2Q to be down -34% from the same quarter last year, with declines broadly based across pretty much all industries.
The key will not be the earnings themselves but how the earnings come in relative to the consensus. For example, in 1Q nearly 68% of companies reported positive surprises to earnings as EPS estimates looked to have been "low-balled" on the back of horrid economic conditions.
Should earnings surprise mostly to the upside once again, the implications for the Dollar could be significant.
If we look at the correlations between Currencies & FX Markets against other asset classes for 2009 thus far, a clear picture emerges on what better corporate earnings and the subsequent rally in stocks could bring.
The biggest loser in the big picture would be the US Dollar. The Dollar has benefited from risk aversion flows and has seen a near 90% negative correlation with the stock market this year thus far. Should equities rally hard on the back of better EPS reports, the greenback would undoubtedly take in on the chin.
The jump in shares is also likely to see a significant pick-up in commodity prices, with these two asset classes very strongly correlated as well of late. This would be great news for the currencies of the resource-based economies like Australia and Canada whose terms of trade would instantly improve on more favourable commodity values. Thus any pick-up in equities would be bullish for AUD/USD and negative for USD/CAD on the follow. AUD/USD 0.85-0.87 and USD/CAD 1.07-1.05 would likely be up for grabs if the S& P decided to make an attempt towards the 1000 mark. Finally, gold looks likely to gain from a run-up in stocks as well. The precious metal has benefited both from the rally in the commodity space as a whole and from USD selling as investors seek out an alternative to holding Dollars. A move above 950/970 would target the psychologically important 1000 mark next.
The opposite scenario, while less likely, is also possible. If earnings come in worse than anticipated overall, this could see equity marts retrench with the S& P's 800 level a potential target under a more negative scenario.
This then would be decidedly positive for the Dollar and a trip towards the 1.35 area against the Euro would not be ruled out. The bottom line is that with earnings likely to be at the forefront for the better part of July, expect risk to provide direction.
The US Treasury will hold four auctions next week for the first time to sell $73 billion of notes, bonds and inflation-protected securities as the US accelerates debt sales to finance a record budget deficit.
Investors will be able to bid on $8 billion of 10-year Treasury Inflation Protected Securities on July 6, $35 billion of 3-year notes on July 7, $19 billion of 10-year notes on July 8 and $11 billion of 30-year bonds on July 9, the Treasury said Friday.
The auctions represent the first time the government will sell three so-called coupon issues and a TIPS maturity in a single week since the Treasury started issuing securities regularly in 1976. Treasuries posted their steepest first-half loss in three decades as issuance more than doubled and the economy showed signs of recovering from the worst recession in decades, easing the refuge appeal of US government debt.
On the US data front next week, reports are expected on the service sector in June from the Institute for Supply Management on Monday, as well as the international trade deficit for May and the preliminary July reading on consumer sentiment from Reuters/University of Michigan surveys -- both on Friday.
Weekly initial jobless claims data will get more attention than usual after Thursday's non-farm payrolls fell much more than expected.
In the UK, Interest Rates are expected to remain unchanged at 0.5% following the July 9 BoE policy meeting, though there is a risk that the MPC members will vote to increase the size of its asset purchasing plan.
The Chancellor has authorised the purchase of GBP150 bln. In March the BoE decided to buy GBP75 bln and this was extended to a total of GBP125 bln in the June meeting.
In June the BoE cited that it would probably take another two months for these purchases to be completed, suggesting the possibility of a step up in the amount of either in July or August if economic weakness persists.
In Europe, next week brings too little quantitative or qualitative data to give stock markets any decisive direction. Questions remain over what use is being made of the 442 billion Euros ($619.6 billion) of ECB one-year money that was pumped into the market.
A spike up in overnight deposits clearly suggests banks are continuing to park a significant proportion of that cash at the ECB. Any swings in that data will be closely watched for signs that the money could be put to work in other parts of the rate/fixed income market - or maybe even filter through to the economy in the form of lending.
Overall then, I think next week will be relatively calm and for the major volatility, I think we'll have to wait for the following week - a week that sees stockmarkets start the 15-20% correction that I see coming. |
As always, I will keep you posted with major developments as/when they occur in the week ahead.
In the meantime, I wish you all a very pleasant weekend.
Market Newsletter Written By
Adrian Page
Managing Director
Financial Page International | |
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