Financial Page International

5 September 2009 - Global Markets Review

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,
 
September already; where has the year gone?
 
Firstly, a quick mention (I cover it further under the 'Switzerland' section below) for all those of you that have your money quietly sat in Switzerland.
 
Switzerland is listed as a 'Grey' country by the OECD in terms of disclosure and transparency - nothing new there I'd say.
 
However, Switzerland now wants to be seen as squeaky-clean and wants to get off of the 'Grey' list.  To do so, they need to have 'total disclosure' agreements in place with 12 countries - and this week saw them strike a deal with France; 3 down now, just 9 more agreements to go.
 
So perhaps your 'quiet' money in Switzerland is not going to remain 'quiet' for much longer!  Food for thought.

I mentioned in my Newsletter last weekend that people were going to be watching China a little closer this week - and that proved to be the case.
Well this week, I read an article where instead of analysts/economists in the US seeing the demise of the Dollar as major cause for concern, they are 'ramping it up' as being 'an opportunity'.

There is no 'Copyright' on this article, so I thought that I would share this with you because for once, I actually believe the author of this article states a pretty balanced and valid case - and importantly, he does not gloss over the US weaknesses.

Here is the article in its entirety:

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Most Americans will view China's effort to dethrone the US dollar as the world's main reserve currency as one of the biggest economic threats that this country will have to face.

But the reality is that this tectonic shift in global finance - and the economic shockwaves that will result - could provide investors with some of the greatest profit plays they'll see in their lifetimes.

No matter which camp you're in, the China-spawned changes are headed our way.

In 1990, the US banking system was 2.3 to 2.7 times the size of its counterpart in China. Friday, however, the situation has been reversed, and there is much more of an imbalance. In fact, China's banking system has 25 times the reserves of the US Federal Reserve.

At some point, the United States will no longer be able to dictate international monetary policy. Unfortunately, as our monetary policy aptly demonstrates, Washington seems to be the only player involved in this game of high-stakes global finance to not understand just how this is destined to play out.

US leaders continue to employ monetary policy as a weapon - despite the fact that most of the rest of the world views the US dollar as a liability.
At the end of World War II, virtually the entire world functioned on dollars. By some accounts, 100% of the world's money supply was the dollar. Friday that figure has dropped all the way down to 19%, says Rochdale Securities LLC analyst Richard Bove, a noted expert on the US banking system and Federal Reserve.

Now that the federal government has deployed a few trillion dollars more as bailout bucks, it's clear that the greenback has lost its mojo and the US government has lost its international monetary leverage.

Why is this worrisome? History tells us that the countries with the strongest economies tend to also have the strongest currencies. It may take awhile for the latter to catch up with the former, but the relationship is highly correlated relationship - suggesting that China's on the rise economically, while its currency is advancing with the unstoppability of a diesel locomotive operating at full throttle.

So if the US dollar gets derailed as the world's chief reserve currency - as we've repeatedly predicted is destined to take place - the world's next reserve currency is likely to be China's RMB, known officially as the renminbi.

Washington says that won't happen, since Beijing takes steps to keep the RMB from being fully tradable. That's true enough. But Beijing also understands that the dollar is a liability - which is why China's leaders are going to great lengths to establish the RMB as a viable currency all its own, while simultaneously minimizing the Red Dragon's dollar-based exposure.

In the last six months, for example, China has signed at least $95 billion in swap agreements, under which it can trade directly with countries for payment in RMB. The countries that sign these deals are getting huge discounts from China in exchange for their participation - and for buying goods from China. And the deals enable China to do an end run around the entire dollar-based currency trading system.

When it comes to this long-term plan to boost the RMB's importance, China is waging a campaign on multiple fronts. This past spring, for instance, China organized a meeting in Moscow - attended by representatives from Brazil, India and Russia - where the main goal was to supplant the US dollar as the world's main reserve currency, replacing it with a RMB-led market basket of currencies, one that is simply backed by China's renminbi, or perhaps even one based on the International Monetary Fund's so-called Special Drawing Right (SDR).

Created by the IMF in 1969 to support the Bretton Woods fixed exchange rate system, the SDR was redefined in 1973 as a basket of currencies. Friday, the SDR consists of the Euro, Japanese Yen, Pound Sterling, and US dollar.

My guess is that this gathering in Moscow was merely the first of many such meetings that we'll see take place around the world in the years to come. Expect the list of attendees to grow, as well.

Given all that we now know, the real question becomes: What happens if China succeeds and the RMB displaces the greenback as the world's top transactional currency?

The list of potential implications is very long, and includes several scenarios that are almost apocalyptic. But most of the outcomes raise as many questions as they answer.

Let's consider the Top Five:

�Global Gloom Leads to US Doom: The US dollar goes into freefall for the simple reason that if no country has to hold dollars any longer, they won't. Instead - thanks to the ragged state of the US government's finances - many countries will dump greenbacks fast as they can, which will only put additional pressure on an already-strained US financial system, which in turn will further damage our economy.

�Inflation Inflates: Inflation will strike here with a vengeance, as anything bought, sold or priced in dollars will instantly rise in price to offset this fall.

�Repatriation Risk: With the dollar serving as the world's de facto currency, US companies bear very little exchange rate risk when the time comes to repatriate assets or make currency-related adjustments. That would change overnight and prices throughout the value chains would rise sharply to compensate.

�Money Costs More: The cost of money itself would rise. If the dollar falls, not only will there be massive selling pressure against it, but the cost of borrowing it will rise dramatically as lenders raise rates to cope with the increased risk of dollar-based transactions.

�Death By Debt: And finally, if there is another reserve currency, other countries will no longer have to buy our debt, and you can guess where that will leave us - especially given the fact that we've taken on trillions in new debt to help finance our way out of our current mess.

My best guess is that we won't see any one of these things in isolation, but will instead experience a blending of several or all of them. To the extent that China continues to absorb our inflationary influences, buy our debt in measured doses and maintain its reserves, we'll probably have a measured decline in the value of the dollar - but not the catastrophic fall many in the doom, gloom and boom crowd are predicting. At the same time, I also see the IMF change course in the next few years to reflect China's increasingly substantial influence and monetary power.

On the individual investor level, this clearly provides a new set of influences that most investors have yet to grasp. Most will perceive what I have said as a threat, but I believe the correct way to view this is that there will be a whole new set of opportunities coming our way.

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With that in mind and a wry smile from me, on to the numbers for the week that was:
US Markets 
How the US did this week .....
 US SummaryUS stocks gained for a second day, paring a weekly decline for the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, as the pace of job losses slowed and the earnings outlook for technology companies improved.

General Electric Co., Microsoft Corp. and Caterpillar Inc. climbed at least 2.1% as the government said the nation lost 216,000 jobs in August, less than economists forecast. Ciena Corp., which makes computer-networking equipment, rose 5% after Avondale Partners LLC upgraded the stock. Novellus Systems Inc. advanced as the maker of semiconductor equipment boosted its forecast for orders amid improving demand for chips.

The S&P 500 added 1.3% to 1,016.4 at 4:11 p.m. in New York, its best advance on the session before Labor Day since 1999. The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased 96.66 points, or 1%, to 9,441.27. About 7.3 billion shares changed hands on US exchanges, 22% less than the three-month daily average as trading slowed before the holiday weekend.

The S&P 500 lost 1.2% this week, its steepest drop in almost two months, amid speculation the rally in equities has outpaced prospects for an economic recovery. The measure, now valued at about 19 times earnings from its companies during the past year, has soared 50% since reaching a 12-year low in March. The Dow retreated 1.1% for the week.

Friday's jobs report eased concern that the economy is weakening after ADP Employer Services said private employers cut 298,000 jobs in August, more than economists' forecasts, and growth in factory orders trailed projections.

Equities rallied Friday even after the jobs report also said the unemployment rate climbed to a 26-year high of 9.7% last month, a steeper increase than economists projected. Rising joblessness underscores Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner's judgment that it's "too early" to start exiting from the unprecedented stimulus measures helping stabilize the economy.

Policy makers are signaling they plan to leave emergency stimulus in place even as the global recession ends, delivering what Credit Suisse Group AG and Bank of America call a "sweet spot" for financial markets. Canada recorded a surprise job gain in August, the first in four months, suggesting the country is emerging from its first recession since 1992.

General Electric added 3.1% to $13.87 for the top gain in the Dow, followed by Caterpillar, which climbed 2.4% to $46.11, and Microsoft, which rose 2.1% to $24.62.

All 10 of the main industries in the S&P 500 advanced at least 0.3%. Technology stocks contributed the most to the S&P 500's gain, collectively adding 1.7%. The industry, which has surged 39% this year, is the best-performing group in the equity benchmark in 2009.

Ciena jumped 5% to $13.65. The company was raised to "market outperform" from "market perform" at Avondale, which set an 18-month target price of $18.00 a share.

Novellus gained 2.9% to $19.63. The company, which produces equipment that helps turn silicon wafers into computer chips, said it expects third-quarter orders to rise as much as 55%, compared with a July forecast for a gain of as much as 50%.

Freddie Mac increased 5.4% to $1.97 and Fannie Mae added 7.9% to $1.77. The mortgage-finance companies under US government control said they were notified by the New York Stock Exchange that they had returned to compliance with the NYSE's minimum share-price listing requirement.

Abercrombie & Fitch Co. lost 2.6% to $30.17. The teen clothing retailer was cut to "sell" from "hold" at Citigroup Inc., which said same-store sales will probably continue falling.

Quiksilver, another clothing retailer, fell 18.5% to $2.33 after it forecast a surprise fourth-quarter loss per share due to higher interest charges.

Credit rating agencies also came under investor scrutiny. Moody's Corp and McGraw Hill, owner of Standard & Poor's, were hit on Thursday by a ruling that allowed an investor lawsuit to proceed against them.

The companies face similar lawsuits in the coming months following billions of dollars of losses on triple A rated securities that proved to be riskier than investors had thought.

McGraw shares pared losses on Friday, rising 1.8% to $29.52, after slumping more than 10% on Thursday. Moody's rose 1% to $24.50 following early losses on Friday after it emerged that Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway had further cut its stake in the ratings firm by 2%.

In the pharmaceutical sector, Array BioPharma tumbled 24.9% to $2.84. The company said a drug it was developing for rheumatoid arthritis had failed in a trial.

Human Genome rose 5.8% to $19.20, after a positive mention from a medical journal.

Luminex Corp was also 4.8% higher at $15.57 after it said its new cystic fibrosis test had received marketing approval from health regulators.
European Markets 
What has been happening in Europe this week .....
 Europe SummaryEuropean stocks rose for a second day, trimming the Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index's weekly decline, as strategists at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and UBS AG increased their year-end forecasts for the region's equity gauges.

The Stoxx 600 advanced 1.4% to 233.85. The measure has fallen 1.5% this week on concern that a six-month surge has outpaced the prospects for earnings and economic growth. The regional gauge is valued at 44.7 times profit, near the highest level since September 2003.

The Stoxx 600 has climbed 48% since March 9 as companies from L'Oreal SA to GlaxoSmithKline Plc reported higher-than-estimated profits and the German and French economies unexpectedly expanded. UBS strategist Nick Nelson boosted his year-end target for the FTSEurofirst 300 Index to 1,100 from 1,000 Friday. The gauge added 1.3% to 962.42.

A gauge of automakers in the Stoxx 600 soared 3.7%, the steepest advance among 19 industry groups.

A measure of banks in the Stoxx 600 rose 2.2% as Goldman Sachs increased its recommendation on the industry to "modest overweight" from "neutral."

GERMANY

German stocks advanced for the first time this week as Goldman Sachs Group Inc. lifted its stance on European banks and strategists increased their year- end forecasts for regional equity indexes.

Deutsche Bank AG and Commerzbank AG, the country's biggest banks, climbed at least 3.5%. Daimler AG and Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, the world's largest makers of luxury cars, added more than 5%.

The benchmark DAX Index increased 1.6% to 5,384.43, the biggest gain in two weeks. The gauge has fallen 2.4% this week on concern a six-month rally has outpaced the prospects for earnings and economic growth. The broader HDAX Index also gained 1.6% Friday.

Deutsche Bank rose 3.5% to 48.50 Euros, while Commerzbank jumped 4.7% to 6.98 Euros. Goldman Sachs lifted its recommendation on banks to a "modest overweight" from "neutral," adding it maintains a "broadly cyclical bias," preferring shares that are linked to economic growth.

Daimler surged 5.1% to 31.83 Euros. The world's second-biggest maker luxury cars doesn't plan to cut jobs for the moment and will trim costs by more than the 4 billion Euros ($5.7 billion) planned for 2009, Bild Zeitung reported, citing an interview with Chief Executive Officer Dieter Zetsche.

BMW added 5.2% to 31.73 Euros. The Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Automobiles & Parts Index rose as much as 4.2% Friday.

Siemens AG gained 1.9% to 60.25 Euros. Siemens, Areva SA and Alstom SA, three of Europe's largest engineering companies, are competing for control of Solel Solar Systems Ltd. as demand for renewable energy rises, three people familiar with the negotiations said.

Separately, Siemens will raise its stake in SEPGE, a subsidiary of Shanghai Electric Group Co., to 40% from a holding of more than 10%, Shanghai Electric said.

Deutsche Telekom AG added 3% to 9.40 Euros. Europe's biggest telephone company has started talks with Vodafone Group Plc, France Telecom SA and Telefonica SA about selling its T-Mobile UK unit, the Financial Times reported, citing people familiar with the situation.

Infineon Technologies AG increased 3.8% to 3.73 Euros. Europe's second-largest maker of semiconductors was picked to replace Hannover Re in the DAX Index after the stock rallied more than fourfold this year. The changes will take effect on Sept. 21, Deutsche Boerse AG, the operator of the Frankfurt exchange, said Thursday. Hannover Re slipped 0.1% to 30.02 Euros.

Aareal Bank surged 8.5% to 14.18 Euros after Deutsche Boerse said the lender will replace Hypo Real Estate Holding AG in the MDAX Index of medium- sized companies. Kuka AG (KU2 GY) dropped 5.3% to 11.18 Euros as shares of the machinery maker will leave the measure.

Bauer climbed 5.3% to 26.27 Euros, the biggest gain in more than a week. The German builder that laid foundations for the world's tallest building was added to the "conviction buy" list at Goldman Sachs Group Inc., which said "the shares offer an attractive risk/return profile." The bank has a price estimate of 35.50 Euros on the stock, according to a report Friday.

Celesio rallied 1.5% to 18.56 Euros. Europe's largest drug wholesaler repeated its outlook for earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization of just over 600 million Euros this year. The company commented in a presentation on its Web site Friday.

Commerzbank raised its recommendation for the stock to "hold" from "reduce."

ProSiebenSat.1 Media surged 5.6% to 7.18 Euros, extending Thursday's 7.3% advance. Germany's biggest private broadcaster sees a slight increase in its viewer market share, beating the market, Chief Executive Officer Thomas Ebeling told Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung in an interview.

Puma rose 5.1% to 206.02 Euros, the second gain this week. Europe's second-largest sporting goods maker was raised to "overweight" from "neutral" at HSBC Holdings Plc.

FRANCE

France's CAC 40 Index advanced 45.25, or 1.3%, to 3,598.76 in Paris, paring this week's drop to 2.6%. The SBF 120 Index added 1.3%.

Air France-KLM Group, Europe's biggest airline, gained 15 cents, or 1.5%, to 10.13 Euros, rebounding from four days of losses. Air France said it plans to cut 1,500 jobs and reduce cargo capacity by 15%. The airline also plans to cut passenger activity by 5%.

Areva climbed 5.40 Euros, or 1.4%, to 385, gaining for a third day. China Investment Corp. is studying the possibility of making a bid for Areva SA's transmission and distribution unit in partnership with other investors, French daily Les Echos reported, without citing anyone. The fund may also take a stake in Areva, according to the newspaper.

Toshiba may pay $5.4 billion for the power distribution and transmission unit of Areva SA, Reuters said, citing Japanese news agency Jiji Press. Toshiba said it wasn't the source of the press report.

Clasquin sank 1.45 Euros, or 10%, to 12.55, the biggest drop since February. The company said its first-half gross margin fell 4.9% compared with a year earlier. Oddo Securities cut its recommendation on the transporter of freight to "reduce" from "add."

Lafarge, the world's biggest cement maker, climbed 1.74 Euros, or 3%, to 58.91, gaining for a second day. Davy Stockbrokers raised their recommendation on the shares to "outperform" from "underperform."

PSA Peugeot Citroen jumped 1.36 Euros, or 7.3%, to 20.02 Euros, after four days of declines. Philippe Varin, chief executive officer of the automaker, is actively considering an alliance with Mitsubishi Motors Corp., French newspaper La Tribune said, without attribution.

Varin is seeking a partner outside of Europe to make the company more international, the newspaper said.

UBS AG raised its recommendation on shares of Europe's second-biggest carmaker to "neutral" from "sell."

BELGIUM

The Bel 20 in Brussels closed out Friday at 2,356.17, gains of 1.44% on the day.

Belgium's banking watchdog CBFA has ruled that there are sufficient grounds to warrant a thorough investigation into communication by the Fortis holding last June, when it decided to launch a capital enhancement.

At the time Fortis operations included Fortis bank which is now owned by BNP Paribas of France.

By creating new shares Fortis raised Eur 1.5 billion. It also decided not to pay a dividend.

Shareholders were surprised by these decisions, the possibility of which had always been denied.

The following day the Fortis share tumbled 20% on the stock market as confidence in the bank evaporated.

This development signalled the start of the demise of Belgium's largest bank.

The financial watchdog CBFA has now completed a preliminary investigation into this matter and says that there are sufficient grounds for a thorough investigation.

Fortis, if found guilty, could face a hefty fine.

The watchdog is also handing information over to the public prosecutor's office which will decide whether or not to launch a criminal investigation.

Belgium plans to limit payoffs for outgoing executives of Belgian companies listed on the stock market to 12 months' pay, Belgian financial daily De Tijd reported on Tuesday.

The Belgian government has been planning the caps since the financial crisis broke out, particularly reflecting outcries over golden parachutes for executives leaving financial service companies which required state bailouts such as Fortis.

The new measure, which will be discussed on Tuesday, will only apply to new contracts, De Tijd said, adding that two exceptions apply to the 12-month salary payoff.

Companies can decide to give departing executives a higher payoff provided shareholders vote in favour of such a measure, and they can increase the payoff to 18 months salary in case a hostile takeover leaves the executive with no other choice than to step down.

THE NETHERLANDS

In Amsterdam the AEX finished the week at 293.16, also with gains of 1.44% Friday.

The Dutch market regulator AFM said on Thursday it has opened an investigation into brokerage Van der Moolen, which filed for creditor protection last month.

The AFM declined to elaborate, though, on the nature of the investigation or how far it has progressed. Spokespeople for Van der Moolen were not immediately available to comment.

The 117-year old firm was once one of the top marketmaker names on Wall Street but fell on hard times in recent years as floor trading at exchanges declined and it tried to adapt its business.

In mid-July Chief Executive Richard Den Drijver resigned and acting management said the top priority would be to raise capital. Less than a month later the company had to seek protection from creditors as it warned it may need to take sharp writedowns and sell assets.

AUSTRIA

In Vienna the ATC closed out the week at 2,454.02, up 1.09%.

Austria's economy will shrink by 3.5-3.8% in 2009, less than expected, and grow again slightly in 2010, the central bank chief said in the first growth forecast revision upwards for two years.

However, in remarks to an economic forum late on Monday, Ewald Nowotny warned against 'premature optimism' about the Austrian economy.

He said 'essential elements of uncertainty' remained, such as the rising budget deficit, and there was no prospect of a swift recovery.

Nowotny gave no precise growth estimate for 2010, but said the outlook had improved somewhat thanks to resilient consumer demand that was easing the slowdown in 2009. But the unemployment rate was still likely to climb significantly.

In June, the central bank had forecast a 4.2% decline in the Alpine republic's economy this year and another 0.4% slump in 2010 because exports and investments had collapsed at a record pace.

German air carrier Deutsche Lufthansa AG completed the takeover of Austrian Airlines AG Thursday by signing final contracts in Schwechat near Vienna. The Lufthansa group is now Europe's biggest carrier, surpassing French-Dutch airline AirFrance-KLM in terms of passenger numbers.

Europe must seek to stay competitive as a region, Lufthansa chief executive Wolfgang Mayrhuber said. "That doesn't work in a fragmented environment. It works only if we can achieve a reasonable competition structure through consolidation," he said at a press conference.

The ailing Vienna-based flag carrier is to retain its brand and network of destinations, as was the case when Swiss, British Midland and Brussels Airlines joined the Lufthansa group.

Austrian Airlines chief executive Peter Malanik stressed that the takeover was a win-win situation not only for his company, its customers and its supplier, but also for Austria's economy.

"Austria stands to profit as an economic hub, because the network of destinations in Central and Eastern Europe that is so important for Austria's economy can be preserved and expanded," he said.

The airline's focus on Eastern Europe, as well as on the Middle East, was one of the reasons why Lufthansa decided to buy its smaller rival for a maximum of 382 million Euros (544 million dollars), the final price depending on future business development.

In its business with Germany and Belgium, the Lufthansa group was forced to cut some flights between Vienna and destinations in Germany and Belgium, in order to get approval by the European Commission.

The Commission approved the Vienna government's state aid, which was part of the deal, but mandated that Austrian Airlines is not allowed to expand before it starts making a profit.

SWITZERLAND

The SMI in Zurich ended Friday at 6,119.07, gains of 0.75%.

Recent economic data suggest Switzerland will return to growth this year, but at too slow a rate for the central bank to abandon its near-zero rate policy.

Swiss gross domestic product contracted much more slowly than expected in the second quarter, down 0.3% from the previous quarter and down 2% from a year earlier. GDP was helped by solid domestic demand, driven by private consumption and government spending on construction projects. The purchasing managers' index for August crawled back into positive territory for the first time in a year, data released Tuesday showed.

While the second-quarter GDP figures showed that Switzerland remains in its worst recession since World War II, the rate of contraction has eased, raising hopes the economy will grow in the current quarter.

Last week, the August monthly PMI from forecasting institute KOF, one of Switzerland's most important gauges of future economic development, came in much better than forecast. Its nearly six-point rise to 50.2 points -- a reading above 50 indicates an expansion -- beat the performance of the Euro-zone PMI, according to BNP Paribas. "That is impressive when you consider that Swiss manufacturers are still grappling with a particularly strong exchange rate," BNP economist Eoin O'Callaghan said.

The Swiss National Bank is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged at their record low of 0.25% over the next few quarters. Its next quarterly policy-setting meeting is Sept. 17. Last week, Thomas Jordan, a member of the central bank's governing board, said the time for higher Swiss rates hasn't yet come.

However, the labor market is expected to worsen in the months ahead with the expiration of short-work programs, under which companies cut employees' work hours, and the shortfall in their salaries is covered by a government fund they contribute to in good times.

As those programs expire, layoffs are likely to rise. Economists forecast that this could take the jobless rate from a moderate 3.7% in the middle of this year to beyond 5% in 2010. That is likely to hobble any pickup in private consumption.

Swiss exporters, a driving force in past periods of growth, also face uncertain prospects. The Swiss franc has shown a tendency to strengthen against the Euro, the currency used by most of the country's trading partners, making Swiss exports more expensive.

However, the improved growth outlook may prompt a rethink of the central bank's recent policy of weakening the Swiss franc through interventions in the foreign-exchange market, some observers say.

Recent big liquidity injections by governments and central banks around the globe, along with short-term incentives to support private consumption, are likely to create distortions in demand, economists say. Switzerland, for instance, has several companies that supply parts to auto makers, exposing it to the sudden rise in demand for cars from "cash for clunkers" programs across the world -- and to any declines in demand as those programs end.

Data on Swiss consumer prices for August will be released Friday. Markets are expecting a year-to-year fall of 0.8%. The central bank currently forecasts Swiss consumer prices will fall an average of 0.5% on the year in 2009 before rising 0.3% next year and 0.4% in 2011.

Switzerland has made a major effort in terms of transparency on tax issues and France would support its eventual removal from the OECD's grey list, Economy Minister Christine Lagarde said on Tuesday.

Lagarde said she was satisfied with an amendment of a tax agreement signed with Switzerland last week.

Asked whether she would support Switzerland's removal from the list, she told Reuters: 'Given the efforts that they are undertaking at the moment and under the OECD criteria, of course.'

Under pressure frmo the G20, Switzerland agreed in March to relax its prized bank secrecy and share certain client data with other jurisdictions, once bilateral tax treaties were ratified.

The deal with France is the third such agreement in its campaign to be removed from the OECD 'grey list' of tax havens which have agreed to improve transparency.

Switzerland must sign 12 such deals to get off the list.

NORWAY

The OBX in Oslo had another mixed week, closing out Friday at 271.49, up 1.27%.

Norway's economy will recover quicker than previously thought in 2010 and benefit from record investment in the oil and gas sector next year, Statistics Norway (SSB) said on Thursday .

The SSB said mainland gross domestic product, a measure that strips out the offshore oil, gas and shipping sectors, would rise 2.1% in 2010 after shrinking 1.2% this year.

In May, the SSB predicted a more modest 1% rise in mainland GDP and a fall of 1.4% in 2009.

Overall GDP is seen up 1.4% in 2010 after a 1.6% contraction in 2009. Forecasts for 2011 are bullish too.

"The dramatic fall in economic activity in Norway and abroad during the winter half of the year is over," the SSB said.

"Growth is expected to gradually recover in the next few years ... (and) the activity in 2011 is expected to recover to such a degree that it can be characterised as an upswing in the economy," the government agency said in a statement.

Norway is the world's No. 5 oil exporter and Europe's second biggest seller of natural gas. Its economy has held up better than its Nordic neighbours during the global downturn.

With oil prices recovering to $68 per barrel in past months, the SSB said investments in oil and gas activities on the Norwegian shelf would hit a record high in 2010 of 145.4 billion crowns ($23.94 billion).

"The increase is mainly due to higher investments in field development and fields on stream," the SSB said in a statement.

Three months ago it saw 2010 investments at 136.1 billion.

For 2009, the SSB slightly cuts its oil and gas investment forecast to 143.5 billion crowns from 145.2 billion seen in May.

Norway's finance minister on Thursday announced that the Israeli company Elbit Systems Ltd. had been dropped from the Nordic country's pension fund due to ethical concerns because it is involved in work on the separation wall between Israel and the West Bank.

The company supplies surveillance equipment used to monitor the barrier Israel is constructing in the Palestinian territory. It declined immediate comment, while the Israeli government protested the decision.

"We do not wish to fund companies that so directly contribute to violations of international humanitarian law," Finance Minister Kristin Halvorsen said. She said the shares were sold secretly before the announcement.

Halvorsen said the separation wall has unacceptably restricted the movements of Palestinians on the West Bank, so that an investment in any company involved in the project causes "unacceptable risk of contribution to particularly serious violations of fundamental ethical norms."

SWEDEN

The OMX in Stockholm fared in line with regional bourses, ending the week at 891.39, up 1.38% for the session.

Sweden's central bank kept its key interest rate at 0.25% on Thursday but surprised markets with plans to keep borrowing costs at their lowest level on record for a year more to revive a battered economy.

Some analysts had expected the Riksbank to flag plans for modest tightening in the coming quarters in light of an improving economy.

The central bank said while there were signs of a recovery, future developments were still uncertain and it expected the rate to remain at this level -- the lowest since records began in 1907 -- until the autumn of 2010 to ensure a stable recovery.

It underlined the point by announcing another round of ultra-cheap loans for the banking sector, a move seen as an effort to make sure market rates stay low.

Both the Riksbank and economists agree the economy is on the mend, so the central bank's belief that borrowing costs would need to stay at a minimum for so long struck some as puzzling.

The Riksbank announced another 100 billion Swedish crowns in loans for banks at fixed rates to encourage lending and help the country climb out of its worst recession in more than half a century.

Central Bank Governor Stefan Ingves told a news conference he could not say if the Riksbank would issue more fixed-rate loans and that purchases of government bonds were not called for at present, though this remained one avenue of action if needed.

He emphasised that while the worst was behind Sweden, the overall recovery would take time, a message which is likely to be echoed by the European Central Bank later in the day.

The Riksbank said there were increasing signs of a recovery in the economy and financial markets.

'The danger is over in the sense that we don't see a further fall in production, neither in Sweden nor globally, or concerning world trade,' Ingves said.

Swedish consumer confidence jumped into positive territory in August for the first time in more than a year, retail sales topped forecasts in July and Sweden's jobless rate fell to 7.9% in July from nearly 10% in June.

But the Riksbank the future was still uncertain: 'Sweden has been hard hit by the deep recession abroad and the recovery in economic activity is from a low level.'

It forecast the economy will contract 4.9% this year, better than the 5.4% contraction seen in July, and return to growth of 1.9% next year.

The Swedish crown weakened after the announcement, with the Euro rising to a session high of 10.3480 crowns from around 10.29 crowns before the decision.

But there was division among Sweden's rate setters. Two supported the decision to hold rates but said growth forecasts may be too modest, meaning rates would have to be raised slightly earlier than forecast.

Deputy Governor Lars Svensson, meanwhile, advocated cutting interest rates to zero and holding them there for a year ahead.

The Swedish government has expressed concern about the impact of swelling unemployment levels on the economy as firms tread carefully despite a stabilisation in overseas demand.

The export-oriented country slipped into recession late last year as the global financial crisis hit demand, leaving firms such as world number two truck firm Volvo scrambling to cut costs and slash jobs.

FINLAND

The OMX in Helsinki finished Friday at 6,195.44, gains of 2.08% for the day.

Finnish electronics manufacturer Elcoteq said on Thursday its debenture holders agreed to new terms, paving the way for an equity boost through an investment in Elcoteq by China's Kaifa.

Elcoteq said in July that Kaifa would invest 50 million Euros ($71.43 million) in it to bolster its balance sheet, adding it would make a share issue to the Chinese firm, leaving it its largest shareholder with a stake of at least 30%.

It said the total size of the investment would depend on restructuring of its debt, involving changing terms on its existing subordinated notes to allow debt to be swapped for equity.

Elcoteq said on Thursday that all proposed amendments were approved by the debenture holders, except for one related to its I/2005 note because one noteholder was absent.

Under the new terms, creditors will be entitled to use their notes to pay for or offset the subscription price in connection with an issue of shares, other special rights, bonds or subordinated notes by Elcoteq, the company said in a statement.

It said it would present a proposal on loan restructuring to its debenture holders separately.

UPM, the world's leading producer of graphic papers, has signed an exclusive, multi-year agreement with Xpedx, the largest supplier of paper to commercial printers in the United States.

The agreement makes xpedx the exclusive merchant supplier of UPM coated freesheet sheet fed (SF0), coated freesheet web (HSWO) and other UPM coated papers to commercial printers in the US and Canada.

DENMARK

The OMX in Copenhagen closed out the trading week at 328.14, also up 2.07% Friday.

Danish state railway DSB and British bus and rail operator FirstGroup won an eight-year deal worth about 2 billion Danish crowns ($385.9 million) to provide commuter services for Gothenburg, Sweden, DSB said on Friday.

The service will be provided from December 2010 by a joint venture called DSBFirst Vast in which DSB has a 70% stake and FirstGroup 30%, DSB said.

The contract runs for eight years with an option to extend it for two years, DSB said. "The tender is one of the largest in Sweden with annual passenger basis of more than 15 million, which from 2012 is expected to rise by 30-40% when new lines are introduced," DSB said in a statement.

The parent company of discount retailer Netto, shipping-to-energy conglomerate A.P. Møller-Maersk, is to issue shares worth some US$1.8bn, the company said Wednesday.

Maersk, which owns Netto through retailing arm Dansk Supermarked, said it plans to sell up to 250,340 treasury B shares - which equates to 5.7% of its share capital.

The company said it wanted the DKK9.2bn (US$1.8bn) share offer to give it "additional flexibility to pursue strategic opportunities".

Last month, Maersk announced that half-year profits at Dansk Supermarked fell by over 9% on the back of lower sales.

Peplin soared more than 52% after the biotech announced global pharmaceutical company LEO Pharma would acquire it for $US287.5 million ($348.4m).

Peplin shares jumped 31.5c to 91.5c after its private Danish suitor said it would offer $1.03 per Peplin Chess Depositary Interest (CDI).

Peplin listed on the Australian stock exchange in 2000 but moved its headquarters to the US two years ago to better access US capital markets.

The boards of both companies have unanimously approved the transaction.

SPAIN

The IBEX in Madrid finished Friday on 11,222.70, up 1.86%.

Spain will withdraw its anti-crisis spending gradually in order to avoid a double-dip recession, Economy Minister Elena Salgado said on Thursday.

'We will take it away gradually, and we still don't have a timetable. What we want to avoid is taking away the stimulus too suddenly, which could cause a 'W'-shaped recovery,' she told a news conference.

Spain's public accounts have gone from a surplus of 2.2% of gross domestic product in 2007 to an expected deficit of over 10% in 2009 due to a massive economic stimulus package and sliding tax revenue.

The economic stimulus package, one of the largest in the world in relative terms, will have added around 150 billion Euros ($214.3 billion) to Spain's debt pile by the end of 2009.

Most economists are skeptical the government can meet its promise of a 3% deficit by 2012, in line with European Union recommendations, without sharp spending cuts which would hamper tentative signs of growth.

The government remained committed to the 2012 target, Salgado said when asked if the goal was realistic.

'Half of our deficit has arisen from government measures and half from economic slowdown. Activity will increase, meaning more tax revenue, and by 2012 the stimulus measures would have been withdrawn,' Salgado said.

PORTUGAL

The PSI General in Lisbon ended the week at 2,670.02, up 1.07%.

Fitch Ratings said it lowered its long-term outlook on Portugal to negative, saying it is concerned about how the global economic crisis is affecting the European nation's public finances as indebtedness grows across its economy.

The ratings agency noted that Portugal's economic output per person and historical economic-growth trend are "significantly below" the median for other countries with a AA rating. Fitch said there is a "high likelihood" that Portugal's public debt as a percentage of gross domestic product could increase to more than 80% by 2011 from last year's 65%.

"Significant" medium-term efforts "will be required to put this ratio on a declining path," said Fitch. It noted that during the next two years Portugal will be approaching the upper limit of the amount of debt Fitch considers consistent for its current rating.

Analyst Douglas Renwick noted that Portugal has had "some success" in implementing structural and fiscal reforms since 2005, but the country remains "structurally weak relative to peers." Portugal's "relative lack of economic flexibility and poor export performance" compared with its peers has "impeded growth" in the last decade, Fitch added.

On the plus side, Fitch said Portugal's rating "is supported by a relatively strong banking system" and its use of the Euro as its currency. Fitch also "took comfort" in the fact that the need for structural and fiscal reform appears to have been acknowledged by both major political parties heading into this month's parliamentary elections.

ITALY

Italy's benchmark FTSE MIB Index rose for the second day, adding 278.02, or 1.3%, to 22,214.61 in Milan.

Atlantia, Italy's largest toll-road operator was raised to "overweight" from "equal-weight" by analysts at Morgan Stanley. The stock gained for the second day, adding 24 cents, or 1.5%, to 16.25 Euros.

Banca Popolare di Milano Scarl's target price was raised to 6.50 Euros from 6.4 Euros at KBW Inc. The stock rose for the second day, adding 25 cents, or 4.9%, to 5.27 Euros.

Edison is considering selling its stake in Italy's second-biggest power producer if it cannot find an industrial solution to improve the value of its holding, Enia Chief Executive Officer Andrea Viero said Friday. Edison rose 4.3% to 1.2 Euros. Enia climbed 4% to 5.83 Euros.

Enel may sell bonds to institutional investors by the end of next week, Chief Executive Officer Fulvio Conti told reporters at a conference in Cernobbio, Italy. The bonds will be denominated in Euros, Pounds and dollars, he said. Enel gained for a third day, rising 0.4% to 4.06 Euros.

Fiat is no longer interested in General Motors' Opel unit because the US carmaker has decided against a sale, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reported, citing an unidentified person close to the Italian company. Fiat added 20 cents, or 2.5%, to 7.99 Euros.

Intesa Sanpaolo will make a decision on selling so-called Tremonti government bonds by the end of this month, Chief Executive Officer Corrado Passera told reporters in Cernobbio Friday.

Intesa's target price was raised to 3.2 Euros from 3 Euros at KBW Inc. The stock rose 8 cents, or 2.8%, to 2.94 Euros, the second straight gain.

Italcementi, Italy's biggest cement maker was rated "neutral" in new coverage at Davy. The stock rose 17 cents, or 1.7%, to 10.23 Euros.

GREECE

The appropriately named Athex in Athens ended the day Friday at 2,425.23, up 0.46%.

Greece's economy managed to expand slightly in the second quarter after contracting in the previous three months, escaping a technical recession, provisional data showed on Thursday.

The country's statistics service (NSS) said the 250 billion Euro economy, which makes up about 2.5% of the Euro zone, grew 0.2% quarter-on-quarter, revising down a previous 0.3% flash estimate.

Comparatively, gross domestic product of the 16 countries using the Euro fell 0.1% quarter-on-quarter after a 2.5% drop in the first three months of 2009. Greece's GDP contracted 1.2% in the first quarter.

Hit by the global downturn, the economy has slowed sharply after years of robust growth. NSS said that year-on-year Greece suffered its first contraction in 16 years in the three months to June due to a slump in investment and weaker private consumption.

"Gross fixed capital investment fell 16.5% year-on-year. The biggest decline was noted in mechanical and transportation equipment, down 32.8 and 30.5%, and in residential construction, down 23.3%," NSS said. Under pressure from Brussels to cut its budget deficit, Greece is in need of reforms to tackle macroeconomic imbalances including a wide current account gap and heavy public debt.

On Wednesday, the country's prime minister called a snap election, seeking a renewed mandate to steer the tough path of necessary reforms.

Greece faces the risk of extended slow growth if it fails to adopt structural measures to boost competitiveness and correct its fiscal imbalances, the EU and the IMF have said.

Economists point to the need for a new export-oriented growth model for Greece to prosper in a post-crisis world, succeeding the consumption-driven boom of the last decade.

The OECD and the European Commission see a recession this year, projecting declines in output of 1.25 and 0.9%. The IMF forecasts GDP will shrink 1.7% this year.
The UK Market 
Did it follow the Global trend .....
 UK MarketsUK stocks climbed, paring this week's loss. Mining companies paced the advance amid optimism an economic rebound will boost earnings for the industry.

Lonmin Plc, the world's third-biggest platinum producer, rose 9.4% and Kazakhmys Plc, Kazakhstan's largest copper producer, jumped 3.6% as analysts advised buying the shares. Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc led banks higher as Goldman Sachs Group Inc. strategists upgraded the industry to "overweight."

The FTSE 100 Index rose 54.95, or 1.2%, to 4,851.70, taking the decline this week to 1.2%. The FTSE All-Share Index added 1.2% Friday and Ireland's ISEQ Index climbed 2%.

The FTSE 100 has rebounded 38% from a six-year low on March 3, on expectations the worst of a global recession is past. Goldman Sachs strategists Friday raised their forecast for stock gains in Europe this year, citing upgrades to economic and earnings growth forecasts.

Lonmin increased 9.4% to 1,578 pence. The shares were raised to "outperform" from "underperform" by Exane BNP Paribas, which cited the possibility that Xstrata Plc may bid for the company.

Kazakhmys rose 3.6% to 982.5 pence. The stock was upgraded to "overweight" from "equal-weight" at Morgan Stanley, which raised its price estimate to 1,380 pence from 833 pence.

RBS, the largest bank bailed out by the UK, rose 1.3% to 55.70 pence. Lloyds Banking Group Plc, the second- biggest, advanced 2.1% to 101.78 pence.

Goldman Sachs raised its recommended allocation of bank stocks to "overweight" from "neutral," citing improved credit and lending markets.

Separately, RBS won't call $1.6 billion of subordinated bonds after regulators objected to using state aid to pay holders of the lender's lowest-rated securities.

Elan Corp. dropped 2.8% to 5.15 Euros. The Irish drugs company breached a contract with Biogen Idec Inc. by entering into a transaction with Johnson & Johnson, a US judge ruled. Elan had asked the court to rule that it didn't violate its marketing agreement with Biogen on the multiple sclerosis drug Tysabri in allowing J&J to buy a minority stake in Elan.

Cookson Group Plc climbed 3.9% to 400 pence. Shares in the world's biggest maker of ceramic linings for metal smelters rose after Credit Suisse Group AG predicted the stock will beat benchmarks on improving trading conditions. Analysts gave the stock an "outperform" recommendation in new coverage.

Primark owner AB Foods gained 2.1% to 812p on hopes a full-year trading statement on Monday will impress. Home Retail Group, which also reports next week, added 2.5% to 316½p.

Housebuilders led the mid-cap risers on a push from Credit Suisse, which maintained its "overweight" stance on the sector based on a more favourable outlook for the UK economy than the consensus.

Redrow rose 4.2% to 241p, Berkeley Group slid 0.4% to 915p, and Bovis Homes gained 1.9% to 506½p. They were rated "outperform" in new coverage by Credit Suisse. It was also positive on Barratt Developments, which rose 6.5% to 248¼p, Taylor Wimpey, up 0.9% lower at 48p, and Persimmon, 3.1% higher at 490p.

ITV advanced 2.4% to 46p after a management meeting led UBS to expect September advertising revenue to be better than the previous guidance of a 7% net decline.

Sports Direct jumped 14% to 102p ahead of a trading statement on Wednesday. Citigroup and Oriel both repeated "buy" advice in previews.

Trinity Mirror was among the best small-cap performers on Friday, rising 16.3% to 157¼p after being tipped by two leading brokers, write Neil Hume and Bryce Elder.

UBS said Trinity would benefit from lower newsprint costs, which it said accounted for 15% of a newspaper publisher's cost base and which were likely to fall significantly in Europe next year. Meanwhile, Goldman Sachs upgraded its rating on Trinity to "buy", citing a brighter outlook for advertising. Those comments also lifted regional newspaper group Johnston Press, up 15.5% to 35½p.

Plus Markets, which runs an alternative stock market, dipped 3.5% to 7p. However, after the market closed, it announced plans to raise £5.5m via a placing of new shares at 7.5p with a group of strategic investors from the middle east. One of the investors, Amara Dhari, will be given a warrant to subscribe for an extra 58m shares at 5p if it introduces new business to Plus.

Regal Petroleum eased 0.6% to 89½p after Seymour Pierce started coverage with a "buy" rating and a 220p target price. "It is one of the cheapest [if not the cheapest] London listed E&P stocks," said analyst Alan Sinclair.

Anglo Pacific Group rose 6.3% to 205p ahead of a resource statement on its Trefi coal deposit in British Columbia. In a recent note, Liberum Capital said Trefi had the potential to drive a share price re-rating.

Alphameric, the gaming technology company, added 8.9% to 34¼p after Edana Trading declared a holding of 5%.
Asia Pacific Regional Markets 
Did they set the tone or follow the lead .....
Asiapac IndicesJAPAN

Tokyo stocks fell Friday as Daiwa Securities Group tumbled on news it is close to ending a joint venture with Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, while cautious sentiment before US payrolls data also weighed.

Daiwa Securities shares sank 6.1% to Y508 on triple their normal trading volume, after a person close to the matter told Dow Jones Newswires that the company and Sumitomo Mitsui are in final talks to dissolve their 10-year partnership in Daiwa Securities SMBC. "There is a possibility that Daiwa's business chance will shrink, and it may be discounted into its share prices," wrote Goldman Sachs analyst Takehito Yamanaka in a report.

Sumitomo Mitsui shares fell 2.1% to Y3,770.

The Nikkei 225 Stock Average fell 27.53 points, or 0.3%, to 10,187.11.

The dollar/Yen was mostly stable around mid-92 throughout the Tokyo stock session. Closely watched Shanghai stocks were higher, but the market's upside was limited.

The Topix index of Tokyo Stock Exchange First Section issues fell 7.03 points, or 0.8%, to 935.74.

Trading volume was moderately low at about 1.9 billion shares.

Steel makers were weak, with Nippon Steel dropping 3.4% to Y344. 

Toshiba lost 2.3% to Y466. The issue sharply extended losses and briefly dropped as low as Y458 after Reuters reported during the afternoon session that the company is considering buying a power distribution and transmission equipment unit of French nuclear services firm Areva in a deal that could cost more than Y500 billion.

September Nikkei 225 futures ended down 10 points, or 0.1%, at 10,190 on the Osaka Securities Exchange.

SOUTH KOREA

South Korean shares closed slightly lower Friday as local funds took profit in blue chip technology and auto stocks amid growing caution ahead of the release of US employment data.

The Korea Composite Stock Price Index, or Kospi, opened higher, following the overnight bounce in US shares, but soon lost steam and fell to as low as 1597.20 due to hefty selling by domestic funds, which have been feeling the pressure from fund redemption, said analysts.

However, the index recovered most of its early losses on bargain-hunting by local retail investors and ended down 4.63 points, or 0.3%, at 1608.90.

Domestic institutions and foreigners offloaded a net KRW105.9 billion and KRW4.8 billion of shares, respectively, while local retail investors were net buyers of shares worth KRW164.7 billion.

The Kospi is expected to hover around 1600 next week, while investors will likely look for decisive cues from the US economic data, said Park.

Auto and technology blue chips extended their losing streak on profit-taking after recent steep gains.

Hyundai Motor fell 0.5% to KRW107,500, Kia Motors lost 3.5% to KRW16,700, and bellwether Samsung Electronics dropped 1% to KRW767,000.

Hynix Semiconductor fell 5.7% to KRW20,800 on profit taking, triggered by Daewoo Securities' downgrade of the stock to neutral from buy, saying earnings expectations are fully factored into the current share price.

Most banks continued to attract bargain hunters. Shinhan Financial Group added 0.8% to KRW44,150 and KB Financial Group advanced 1.5% to KRW55,800.

KT&G Corp also gained 0.7% to KRW68,000 after it said it will buy back 1.5 million common stocks worth KRW101.25 billion ($81 million) on the main stock market between Sept. 7 and Dec. 14 to boost shareholder value.

HONG KONG

Stocks in Hong Kong surged higher during the mid-day after the Chinese government expanded its Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors program to $1 billion from $800 million.

The Hang Seng closed at 20,309.79, gaining 548.11 points (2.77%) on the day, with all nine components pushing higher.

The rally was led by a 7.96% rise in consumer goods, with technology and telecommunications advancing 5.80% and 3.21%, respectively.

As a result, shares of Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, the nation's largest bank by lending, advanced 4.65% following the news, with China Construction Bank Corp adding 3.60%.

At the same time, shares of BYD Co., the carmaker backed by Warren Buffet, gained 7.32% to lead the broad market higher following reports stating that the firm will be a new member to the H-share index.map

CHINA

China's stocks rose for a fourth day after the government said it may take years to implement stricter capital requirements for banks and metal prices gained.

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., the nation's biggest listed lender, added 1.1% on easing concern the rules will cause a plunge in new lending. Zijin Mining Group Co. surged 4.8%.

Henan Yuguang Gold & Lead Co., the world's biggest lead producer, jumped the daily 10% limit as the metal climbed after China vowed to shut substandard smelters.

The Shanghai Composite Index advanced 16.59, or 0.6%, to 2,861.61 at the close, after swinging between gains and losses at least 10 times. The gauge rallied 4.8% Thursday on speculation the government will take steps to boost equities and refrain from actions that could curb lending.

The CSI 300 Index, measuring exchanges in Shanghai and Shenzhen, gained 0.8% to 3,077.14.

After the market closed, China issued draft rules raising the amount foreign funds can invest in the nation's stocks and bonds by 25%.

The benchmark index was little changed for the week, as the four-day advance erased a 6.7% plunge on Aug. 31. The gauge slumped 22% last month, entering a so-called bear market, on concern slowing lending growth and tighter capital requirements would derail a recovery in the world's third- largest economy.

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China added 1.1% to 4.80 RMB. Industrial Bank Co., part-owned by a unit of HSBC Holdings Plc, rose 1% to 32.91 RMB, capping a four-day, 18% rally. The stock slumped 35% last month.

The China Banking Regulatory Commission said measures to force banks to deduct holdings of other lenders' subordinated debt from their capital would be taken "over the course of years," according to a statement sent via mobile phone.

Forcing banks to deduct all existing holdings of subordinated and hybrid debt sold by other lenders may cut lending by as much as 700 billion RMB, according to China International Capital Corp.

Banking gains were limited after Caijing Magazine reported the National Audit Office is investigating whether commercial banks lent money that may have been used to buy equities. The Beijing-based magazine cited an unidentified bank executive.

TAIWAN

Taiwan stocks ended up 0.68% on Friday at their highest close in more than a year, as technology shares such as Compal Electronics rallied on expectations of stronger sales in the third quarter.

The main TAIEX share index finished 48.48 points higher at 7,153.13, its highest close since Aug. 15, 2008.

Turnover was T$137 billion ($4.2 billion), lower than Thursday's T$138 billion but more than last week's daily average of T$89 billion.

Compal Electronics, the world's No. 2 contract laptop PC maker, surged 6.8% to a 16-month high, after analysts told Reuters the firm is expecting strong shipment growth in the current quarter.

The computer and peripheral equipment sub-index rose 1.81%.

Compal's gain was further boosted by a newspaper report that it plans to increase investment in China. The company will hold it second-quarter investor conference later on Friday.

Smartphone maker HTC, the session's most actively traded stock, finished 5.92% up at an one-month high, after U.S telecom operator Sprint Nextel said it plans to sell the firm's Hero cellphone.

There has been little progress on a much-anticipated FTA-like agreement with China, known as the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement, deemed crucial to Taiwan's global economic competitiveness.

Taiwan stocks have gained more than 56% since the begining of this year, largely due to stronger trade ties with China.

United Microelectronics Corp, the world's second largest contract chip maker and the session's most active share by volume, shot up 5.17% after a newspaper reported that its third-quarter profit margin could reach a near two-year high.

Another bright spot was Mediatek, Taiwan's top chip designer and supplier, which climbed 2.32% after a local newspaper reported Mediatek's chips would be used in Vodafone 's two new cellphone models.

China Steel, Taiwan's top steel maker, dropped 0.5%, underperforming the steel and iron sub-index's 0.71% fall.

Its shares fell even after it raised domestic product prices by 8.6% in October-November from September as demand picked up.

Automobile makers were the session's top losers, with Yulon Motor down 2.78% after a rally in the previous session.

THE PHILIPPINES

Stocks recovered across the board with the industrial and mining and oil indices' ascent to its strongest level in three weeks.

The 30-company Philippine stock exchange index rose to a three-day high, gaining almost one% or 27.68 points to close at 2,830.99.

Market breadth was positive as advancers led losers at 86 to 31 while 53 issues were unchanged. Trading was brisk as volume turnover hit 4.75 billion shares amounting to P3.29 billion.

Top 10 of the actively traded stocks ended in a positive note led by the world's second largest geothermal power producer Energy Development Corp., which finished 4.35% higher at P4.80, and Ayala-led Manila Water Company Inc. at P16.50.

Lopez-led First Gen Corp. ended higher at P24.50 while Andrew Tan-led Megaworld Corp. rose to P1.54 after it matched Gokongwei-led Robinsons Land Corp.'s offer to Bases Conversion Development Authority's 8.38-hectare North Bonifacio lots at the Global City in Taguig.

The mining and oil index posted biggest gains of 2.42% or 203.14 points to 8,600.98 followed by the industrial index at 1.6% or 65.43 points to 4,147.11.

At the stock market, the broader all-shares inched up by 0.8% or 14.29 points to 1,804.31.

The financial index ascended by 1.18% or 7.19 points to 617.30. The holding firm and property indices closed stronger at 1,576.14 and 1,052.56, respectively. The service index went up by 0.68% or 9.61 points to 1,423.80.

Stock portal 2tradeAsia.com expected trade to benefit from "relief rallies" supported partly by the series of sell-off since Tuesday, as well as renewed optimism for recovery prospects within the Asian region.

SINGAPORE

Singapore shares are likely to trade firmer in the week ahead with sentiment boosted by hopes of a recovery in the local economy, analysts said.

The blue-chip Straits Times Index closed Friday at 2,622.69 points, down 20.11 points or 0.76% from the previous week.

Average daily volume was 2.81 billion shares worth 1.87 billion Singapore dollars (1.3 billion US), compared with 3.13 billion shares worth 1.80 billion dollars the week before.

Analysts from Credit Suisse said in a report received Friday they expect Singapore's economy to contract by 2.4% this year, which is an improvement from the previous forecast for a decline of 3.9%.

For next year, they expected it to grow 5.7% instead of 4.4% as previously forecasted, they said in the report.

"Singapore has seen the sharpest bounce in industrial output and real GDP so far this year, and we believe it will likely see more gains in output from stronger external demand well into 2010," they said.

The government's official forecast is for the trade-reliant economy to contract 4.0-6.0% this year, which would be its worst since independence in 1965.

THAILAND

The SET in Bangkok finished Friday at 668.41, up 0.43% and a fresh one year high.

Continuing optimism about an auction for third-generation mobile phone service (3G) licences expected later this year helped boost Thai telecom firms, with industry leader Advanced Info Service  rising 2.5%.

However, a 9.4% fall in Siam City Bank weighed on the market after the central bank rescue arm said it as expected to approve a plan this month to sell its 47.58% stake in the bank but that no deal was likely this year.

MALAYSIA

Share prices on Bursa Malaysia ended the week on a high note with value breaching RM1 billion amid last minute nibbling by investors on selective index-linked counters, said a dealer.

At close, the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Composite Index was 5.08 points higher at 1,178.74.It had opened 1.54 points higher at 1,175.2.

The Industrial Index shed 3.12 points to 2,586.31, the Plantation Index added 25.80 points to 5,787.94, the Finance Index rose 68.58 points to 9,526.69 and the FBM Top 100 increased 30.19 points to 7,729.36.

The FBM70 went up 18.22 points to 7,824.48 and the FBM Ace Index advanced 30.68 points to 4,132.17.

Advancers thumped decliners by 402 to 218, while 233 counters were unchanged and 399 others untraded.

Turnover rose to 609.163 million shares worth RM1.075 billion from 588.547 million shares worth RM985.374 million on Thursday.

Among the top losers, British American Tobacco fell 60 sen to RM44.98, Mitrajaya-WA slipped 38.5 sen to 11.5 sen and Pharmaniaga shed 30 sen to RM4.00.

The biggest gainers were Far East Holdings Bhd which jumped 45 sen to RM6.45 while Dayang Enterprise perked 25 sen to RM1.42 and Dutch Lady firmed 20 sen to RM11.30.

Among the active stocks, KNM inched down half-a-sen to 74 sen, Multi-Sports perked half-a-sen to 56.5 sen and TAS Offshore inched up half-a-sen to 83.5 sen.

For the heavyweights, Sime Darby gained one sen to RM8.24, Maybank perked eight sen to RM6.48 while Bumiputra-Commerce and Tenaga Nasional were flat at RM10.22 and RM8.04 respectively and IOI Corp edged up four sen to RM5.07.

Volume on the Main Market jumped to 541.893 million shares worth RM1.059 billion from Thursday's 529.208 million shares worth RM971.068 million.

The ACE market volume shed to 37.055 million shares valued at RM6.239 million from 42.702 million shares valued at RM9.832 million on Thursday.

Warrants increased to 27.829 million units worth RM6.239 million from 12.999 million units worth RM3.196 million previously.

INDONESIA

In Jakarta, the Composite Index closed Friday at 2,322.74, up just 0.02% for the day.

Share prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange closed slightly higher on Friday as investors under the positive influence of the world markets.

The composite index increase 0.49 points (0.02%) to close at 2,322 with 3.8 billion shares worth 2.7 trillion Rupiah ( some 266 million US dollars) changing hands.

INDIA

Indian shares crawled back 1.9% on Friday after a four-day fall, but ended the week down 1.5% as worries about a weak monsoon and concerns equity markets had outpaced a global recovery kept investors wary.

A late revival in rains has boosted depleted hydropower and irrigation reservoirs and helped the soybean crop, but the overall farm outlook remains gloomy after three months of patchy rains and food prices are soaring.

This threatens to crimp demand for companies such as automakers and consumer-goods firms in the crucial rural sector.

Engineering and construction firm Larsen & Toubro rose 3.5% to 1,568.55 rupees, and top mortgage firm Housing Development Finance Corp gained 3.3% to 2,461 rupees, leading the main index higher.

Energy giant Reliance Industries, which has the most weight in the main index, climbed 2.5% to 1,980.90 rupees.

The 30-share BSE index ended up 1.89%, or 290.79 points, at 15,689.12, with 28 stocks advancing, after briefly turning negative during trade.

Profit-taking in equity markets worldwide had dragged down the index 3.3% during the first four days of this week, its longest losing run since mid-July, after it rallied in the previous seven sessions.

The benchmark has leapt 95% from a 2009 low in early March on hopes of a recovery in domestic and global economic conditions, and is up almost 63% this year after slumping by more than half in 2008.

But this has made valuations expensive, with the BSE index trading at 17.1 time forward earnings, higher than benchmarks in other emerging markets such as Brazil, South Korea and Indonesia that trade at multiples of 12.5 to 13. Russia trades at just 7.3 times forward earnings.

Top utility vehicle maker Mahindra & Mahindra added 6.2% to 863.90 rupees, diversified cigarette maker ITC firmed 2.8% to 233.15 rupees and state-run explorer Oil and Natural Gas Corp climbed 3.1% to 1,177.75 rupees.

Top power-equipment maker Bharat Heavy Electricals advanced 0.7% to 2,212.75 rupees after its chairman told Reuters it expects to tie up orders worth about $2.5 billion in the next 4-6 weeks as private firms step up investment in the power sector.

In the broader market, gainers led losers 1,593 to 1,161 on relatively moderate volume of 466.9 million shares.

The 50-share NSE index rose 1.9% to 4,680.40.

AUSTRALIA

The Australian sharemarket lost strong early gains but held its place in positive territory Friday, amid light pre-weekend trading.

At the close of trade, the benchmark S&P/ASX 200 index was up 5.9 points, or 0.13%, at 4435.50, while the broader All Ordinaries index gained 9.8 points (0.22%) to 4442.70.

Although the market opened strongly, it could not sustain an early surge in banking, industry and energy and mining stocks.

Iron ore miner Fortescue Metals Group fell 5 cents to $4.11.

In market news Friday, Sam Walsh, the head of mining giant Rio Tinto, said a proposed iron ore joint venture with BHP Billiton remained on-track for completion in mid-2010.

BHP Billiton shares fell 8c to $36.62 and Rio Tinto was down 14c to $55.25.

Among the energy producers, Woodside Petroleum rose 60c to be $47.04 and rival Oil Search increased 15c to be $6.25.

Santos gained 17c to $15.52 and Origin Energy lost 30c to $14.72.

Shares in gas explorer Comet Ridge rose 3c (7.5%) to 43c after it was awarded a permit to drill for coal-seam gas in Queensland's Galilee Basin.

The spot price of gold continued its recent bull run - it was trading at $US989.30 per fine ounce late this evening, up $US10.65 from Thursday's local close of $US978.65.

The gold miners were mixed, with Lihir Gold steady at $2.98, Newmont Mining up 1c to $5.48 and Newcrest Mining down 3c to $31.82.

Banking stocks were also varied. Commonwealth Bank shares were up 70c to $45.68, Westpac rose 10c to $24.34 and ANZ was up 2c to $21.17. However, National Australia Bank was off 44c to $27.21 and Macquarie Group ended down 53c at $48.70.

In the retail sector, Woolworths rose 23c to $28.74 and David Jones gained 14c to $5.03; Coles-owner Wesfarmers fell 39c to $24.75 and Harvey Norman was off 3c at $3.95.

NEW ZEALAND

New Zealand shares rose for a second day, as NZ Farming Systems Uruguay extended its gains on the back of a new shareholder and better milk prices, and Fletcher Building advanced.

The NZX 50 Index rose 6.75, or 0.2%, to 3098.32. Within the index, 25 stocks rose, 14 fell and 11 were unchanged. Turnover was NZ$94.6 million.

Farming Systems rose 4.2% to 50 cents, leading the index higher. The shares have advanced 22% since Singapore's Olam International disclosed on Sept. 1 that it had acquired a 14% from another shareholder at 41 cents apiece.

PGG Wrightson, the rural services company that's weighing options to raise capital, rose 2.9% to 70 cents. Pyne Gould Corp. which is in the same South Island 'stable,' rose 0.8% to NZ$1.30.

Fletcher Building, the nation's biggest construction company, rose 2.2% to NZ$7.86. The National Bank Business Outlook for August, released on Monday, showed a resurgent construction sector and stabilising property market.

In the week, the NZX 50 fell 0.3%, having slipped from an 11-month peak in mid-August. Reserve Bank Governor Alan Bollard, who announces his review of monetary policy on Sept. 10, said in a Radio New Zealand interview that the economic recovery is fragile and could be derailed by turmoil in world markets.

Investment Research Group, the investment advisory and brokerage firm, soared 91% to 2 cents Friday, after the company completed its capital raising plans by placing 1.1 million shares at 2.25 cents apiece. The stock has tumbled 86% in the past 12 months.

OceanaGold Corp., the operator of the Macraes gold mine, surged 13% to NZ$1.35 as gold traded near US$1,000 an ounce.

Among decliners, Goodman Property Trust fell 2.1% to 94 cents, leading the index lower.

Guinness Peat Group fell 1.2% to 81 cents after announcing that Mike Smithyman, the chief executive of its Coats threadmaker business, has retired, effective Dec. 31. He will be replaced as head of the unprofitable company by Paul Forman, currently CEO of polymer-based materials manufacturer Low & Bonar.

Telecom Corp. fell 0.4% to NZ$2.79. Friday is the record date for the phone company's 6 cents a share fourth-quarter dividend. At Friday's price, telecom has a dividend yield of 13%.
Global Commodities 
'Food for thought' or 'a Grain of truth' .....
 CommoditiesPassive commodity investors scaled back bullish bets on US crude oil while it surged last year, then boosted them as it declined, statistics released on Friday showed.

The figures update a controversial government report issued a year ago, and reinforce its assertion that flows of money tracking commodity indexes correlated poorly with oil prices. In December 2007, when West Texas Intermediate crude was $96 a barrel, index investors were net buyers of futures equal to 413m barrels, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission said. By June 2008 the net bullish position had declined to 366m barrels equivalent, while crude hit $140.

This past June, these investors's net long position totalled 430m barrels equivalent. Nymex October West Texas Intermediate oil on Friday extended losses over the week to 6.9%, trading at $68.02 a barrel. ICE October Brent fell 8.7% to $66.82 a barrel.

The CFTC is curbing passive investors' presence in energy markets on concerns they are distorting prices. Friday's report, the first of a quarterly series, "will allow assessments to be made regarding the activities and price effects of various market participants based upon sound, reliable data", Commissioner Bart Chilton said.

The CFTC also revised weekly trader reports with more details on the positions of investment banks and other swap dealers and hedge funds.

In the markets, US natural gas dropped 12.5% over the week, with the Nymex October Henry Hub natural gas contract trading at $2.650 per million British thermal units.

Earlier, the contract hit a 7½-year low of $2.409 per mBtu.

Gold was among the few commodities closing the week in positive mood. Spot bullion in London rose 4.1% during the week, ending at $994 per troy ounce.
Global Currencies 
In for a Penny, in for a Pound .....
UK Markets
 The Yen hit its highest level in nearly two months against the dollar this week as a weak performance from global stocks dented risk appetite and heightened haven demand for the Japanese currency.

The Yen was also given a boost after the landslide general election victory of Japan's Democratic party (DPJ). The election win by the DPJ raised hopes it could come good on pledges to encourage consumer spending in an effort to lift the country out of its deflationary spiral.

The Yen also gained traction against the dollar, hitting a seven-week high of Y91.92 on Thursday, after comments from the DPJ leadership ahead of the election that it was against continued unconditional acquisition of dollar-denominated debt.

But some analysts believed the sell-off in dollar/Yen on the back of a bout of heightened risk aversion and falling asset markets presented an opportunity to buy the US currency.

Over the week, the Yen rose 0.6% to Y92.88 against the dollar and climbed 1.1% to Y132.17 against the Euro.

The Yen also performed strongly against commodity-linked currencies as a poor performance from global equities raised fears over global growth in spite of a series of relatively upbeat economic data releases across the globe.

Indeed, the Australian dollar lost 0.2% to Y78.52 against the Yen over the week, even as figures showed Australian growth far outstripped forecasts in the second quarter.

The New Zealand dollar slid 0.3% to Y63.51 against the Yen on the week, while the Canadian dollar fell 0.4% to Y85.15. However, the Pound rose against the Yen over the week, up 0.3% to Y151.74.

While an above-forecast survey of the UK service sector boosted hopes that the UK economy would return to growth in the third quarter, analysts said the Pound's performance also reflected some profit-taking after the poor run that made it the worst performing leading currency in August.

Sterling also rose 1% to £0.8705 against the Euro, which was little moved by the European Central Bank's widely expected decision to keep interest rates on hold on Thursday, and gained 0.5% to $1.6345 against the dollar on the week.

Meanwhile, the dollar also found some haven support. It rose 0.5% to $1.4230 against the Euro over the week and climbed 0.6% to SFr1.0659 against the Swiss franc.

The Swedish Krona lost 1.4% to SKr10.2980 against the Euro over the week and fell 1.9% to SKr7.2318 against the dollar, after the Swedish central bank said interest rates were likely to remain at the level of 0.25% until the third quarter of next year.

The South African Rand fell from its highest level in six weeks after US unemployment increased, dulling risk appetite on concern rising joblessness indicates the world's biggest economy will be slow to recover.

The currency depreciated as much as 0.8% to 7.7043 per dollar and traded 0.2% weaker at 7.6616.

And finally, here in the China the RMB closed out the week at 6.83523 against the US Dollar.
China 
Key news eminating from China this week .....
 China MarketsChina plans to raise the limit on foreign currency quotas for investors under the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors program to $1 billion from $800 million, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said in a statement in Beijing Friday ahead of a news briefing.

The currency regulator will also shorten the lockup period for some medium and long-term QFII funds such as pension funds and insurance funds to three months, according to the statement. Other QFII investors will still be subject to a one-year lockup.

SAFE said it is issuing revised regulations of previous temporary rules issued in 2002 and is seeking feedback on the planned changes by Sept. 18.

As of the end of August, China's securities watchdog approved 87 overseas QFIIs to invest in the mainland's local- currency stocks and bonds since the program was announced in 2002, Liu Xinhua, deputy chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said in a Sept. 2 conference, according to a Securities Daily report Thursday.

The currency regulator tripled the total QFII program limit to $30 billion in December 2007.

*********************************

China's manufacturing sector expanded for a sixth straight month in August to a 16-month high according to two indices published on Tuesday, an indication that economic recovery has continued.

Fears that government curbs on bank lending could stall the recovery have led to high volatility in the Shanghai stock market. Chinese shares fell 6.7% on Monday in their biggest fall in more than a year.

Pointing by Tuesday's data, economists said China's recovery was still on track thanks to strong domestic spending and a rebound in exports.

With construction works being implemented at full speed to generate demand for industrial goods, domestic demand has been substantially lifted, as indicated by significant improvements in the output and new orders indexes, both of which are close to series record highs.

The monthly purchasing managers' index published by the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing rose to 54 last month, from 53.3 in July, as domestic demand and strong spending in heavy industries - fuelled by Beijing's stimulus measures - spurred growth. A reading above 50 signals an expansion, while one below the threshold represents a contraction.

A breakdown of the PMI showed that new orders, output, imports and employment all expanded while exports remained flat.

The HSBC China PMI, published separately, rose to 55.1 from 52.8 in July.

While the strong PMI readings might reinforce concern of overcapacity, economists said any policy tightening in the near term was unlikely.

Manufacturing activities also expanded in other Asian countries. In Taiwan, the HSBC PMI rose for the sixth successive month, from 53.8 in July to 55 in August. In South Korea, the index stood at 53.6 in August, the second-highest reading for 19 months, though down from 54 in July.

Japan said this week that the seasonally adjusted Nomura/JMMA PMI rose from 50.4 in July to 53.6 in August, its highest level since November 2006.

*******************************

PetroChina has agreed to pay C$1.9bn (US$1.7bn) for a majority stake in two oil sands projects in northern Alberta in the latest of several Chinese investments to help develop the world's second-biggest oil reserves.

The two projects, known as Mackay River and Dover, are being developed by Athabasca Oil Sands, a privately held Calgary-based group.

Oil sands projects are very capital-intensive, long-term investments and difficult to fully finance in the traditional equity market," Bill Gallacher, Athabasca's chairman said on Monday. "[We] therefore decided to look for joint venture partners."

PetroChina will acquire a 60% stake in the two projects.

But Sveinung Svarte, Athabasca's chief executive, told the Financial Times that "both of us have to reach decisions on the major issues".

The bitumen-like oil sands have drawn growing interest from Chinese energy groups.

Total, the French energy group, sold a 10% take in the Northern Lights oil sands project to Sinopec this year, giving each company a 50% interest.

China Investment Corporation paid C$1.7bn for a 17% interest in Teck Resources, the Vancouver-based metals producer that has a minority interest in the Fort Hills oil sands project.

Mr Svarte said PetroChina "told us they had looked at all the players [around the world] over the past 10 years. They decided to go for it once prices were more reasonable".

Athabasca owns leases to reserves totalling an estimated 10bn barrels, about half of which are included in the two projects.

Production at full capacity is projected to reach 300,000-500,000 barrels a day at a total capital cost of C$15bn-C$20bn.

The first phase of Mackay River is due to come on stream in 2014 with a daily output of 35,000b/d at a cost of about C$1.1bn.

Athabasca estimates the two projects are viable at an oil price of US$50-$60 a barrel.

The reversal in oil prices over the past year has caused the postponement of many oil sands projects. The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers has lowered its 2020 production projections from 3.8m b/d two years ago to a maximum of 2.9m b/d.

*******************************

A hostile takeover of one of China's largest non-state steel groups by a state-owned competitor could be finalised as early as next week in a deal that has heightened concerns about creeping renationalisation.

State-owned Shandong Iron and Steel Group, the world's ninth-largest steelmaker by capacity, is likely to take a two-thirds stake in privately held Rizhao Iron and Steel, according to two people familiar with the matter and Chinese media reports.

Du Shuanghua, Rizhao's majority owner and China's second-richest man last year according to the Hurun Report rich list, has fought a bitter battle to avoid losing his company to Shandong Steel, a newly formed group controlled by the provincial government of Shandong, in the country's east.

Mr Du attempted to block the takeover by handing up to 30% of Rizhao's shares at a low valuation to Kai RMB Holdings, a Hong Kong-listed company which is controlled by close relatives of Hu Jintao, Chinese president, according to people familiar with the trans-action and Hong Kong media reports.

Kai RMB Holdings did not respond to requests for confirmation or comment.

The plan to block Shandong Steel's advances eventually failed because the involvement of the president's relatives was too obvious and any perception of favouritism would have been politically dangerous for Mr Hu, the people said.

In the first half of this year, when many state-owned steel mills reported losses, Rizhao's profits hit Rmb1.8bn ($263m) while Shandong Steel, three times the size of Rizhao in terms of production capacity, reported a loss of Rmb1.3bn for the same period.

According to Chinese media reports, Shandong Steel will inject Rmb16bn of new capital into Rizhao in exchange for the two-thirds stake, leaving Mr Du to share the remainder of the company with his new Hong Kong-listed partner.

The Hurun Report conservatively estimated Rizhao to be worth about Rmb30bn at the end of last year but Shandong's investment values the company at about Rmb8bn, according to Rupert Hoogewerf, Hurun Report chief executive. He said: "This strikes me as a rather low valuation, especially compared with overseas competitors."

The deal is being closely watched in the Chinese business world, where many private entreprenEurs complain the state is expanding aggressively in industries that were partially privatised over the past decade, such as airlines, metals, petrochemicals and consumer goods.

The late 2008 arrest of Huang Guangyu, founder of Gome electronics retailer and China's then richest man, was seen as a political decision by senior leaders who feared Mr Huang's business empire had become systemically important to the Chinese economy, according to people familiar with the matter.

Analysts say the central government does not have a policy of actively encouraging renationalisation but that Beijing's response to the economic crisis has accelerated a process known in Chinese as "guojinmintui" or "the state advances as the private sector recedes".

The flood of bank lending and stimulus spending unleashed since the start of the year to battle the crisis has mostly been channelled into the state sector, allowing government-owned enterprises like Shandong Steel to survive with the help of generous credit lines while more efficient private competitors struggled.

Shandong Steel was formed just last year when the provincial government merged two state-owned steel producers. That consolidation and the Rizhao takeover are part of a central government plan to consolidate the world's largest steel industry and create state-owned giants that can compete globally.

Some Chinese media reports have suggested Rizhao did not receive all the required government approvals when it was established in 2003, allowing the Shandong government to aggressively pursue the takeover with support from Beijing.

Rizhao Steel said the Shandong Steel acquisition was still under discussion. Shandong Steel could not be reached for comment and the Shandong provincial government, which controls the company, refused to comment.
Summary  
The coming week looks like .....
Commodities Indices
 There seems to be some difference of opinion between bond markets and equity prices over how strong the economic recovery will be.

With the US manufacturing ISM in expansion territory for the first time since January, the equity market should have more reason to celebrate but some banks are crunching numbers and suggesting investors might want to tread carefully.

Credit Suisse (you remember them, the bank that lost 'Billions') says US stocks underperform other developed markets when the ISM is above 50 and rising, while JPMorgan points out that cyclicals outperform defensives more strongly when the ISM is moving from its trough to 50 than when the ISM is moving from 50 to its peak.

While the equity rally is showing signs of pausing, funds which missed most of the rally of the past six months will be under pressure to improve their performance against the benchmark before the end of the year.

The depth of their conviction that the economic recovery will be a strong one will determine whether those flows are enough to offset outflows from investors who got on board the rally early enough and are looking to lock in healthy profits for Q3.

With the first anniversary of Lehman Brothers' collapse approaching fast, some are also wondering how much market impact there will be from crisis-related outliers dropping out of data that is used to calculate one-year volatility.

Since some value-at-risk (VAR) models are based on one-year realized volatility, speculation is starting to do the rounds about whether this could contribute to an improvement in market conditions in the months ahead.

Next week's trade data (from China, the United States, Germany, UK, France, Canada, and Italy) will put the spotlight on the extent to which the world can rely on China to drive global growth, how the rebalancing of global demand is progressing, and who the winners and losers are when it comes to export competitiveness.

If relative productivity gains are one part of the competitiveness equation, FX is definitely another. While the newly-elected Democratic Party of Japan appears to be testing out its version of the US strong dollar mantra, others, such as New Zealand are more inclined to point out the downsides of currency strength.

The ECB's willingness to offer one-year money at 1% later in September once again highlighted most central banks' desire to keep expectations in check of how soon QE will be unwound or rates raised.

Monetary policy meetings in Britain, Canada and New Zealand that will come after the Basel meeting of central bankers will offer more scope to shape expectations.

In particular, the statement that will be issued after next week's monetary policy meeting in Britain will be closely scrutinized for signs of the sort of concern that would keep it firmly in QE mode for a good while longer.

Also, after the Reserve Bank of Australia reined in market expectations of how soon it would tighten policy, markets are pricing in a more dovish tone from the RBNZ.

Correlations, positive or negative, between various asset classes that held firm for the past year are starting to look far less reliable.

Financial markets' reaction to the US employment report could set the tone for whether good data drives a currency higher over the rest of September, which has traditionally been a very volatile month.

The sense that markets are at, or close to, an inflection point has been heightened by global equities showing signs of taking a breather, gold's rise back toward $1,000, government bonds rally and steepening in yield curves steepening.

Markets are closed in the US and Canada Monday for Labour Day - so we can expect a quiet start to the week - mildly positive at the very least for sure and if good intentions come out of the G20 meeting this weekend, we could see quite a healthy rally in Asia and Europe Monday.

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries will meet Wednesday, but with oil prices steady at slightly less than $70 a barrel, most members support keeping output policy unchanged. OPEC's staff experts expect worldwide oil demand in the fourth quarter to drop by about 150,000 barrels a day from last year before rising by about that level in the first quarter of next year.

The US trade deficit likely stayed flat in July from a month earlier; the figure will be released Thursday. In June, the difference between US imports and exports widened to $27 billion from $26 billion in May, perhaps an early sign that global trade is recovering from the depths of the downturn.

The government reports on July consumer credit Tuesday and the Federal Reserve will release its Beige Book about economic conditions in various regions Wednesday. On Friday, the government will detail July wholesale inventories and the Reuters/University of Michigan consumer sentiment index will issue its preliminary figure for September.

All told though, I feel that as I mentioned last week, focus on China is going to gain further momentum and please remember, the October historic '60th' National Day celebrations are just 4 weeks away.

Knowing China's propensity to make major announcements at/on or around holiday periods, I would not discount China announcing one or two changes in the coming weeks - as they have already done this week with the QFII - the first of many I believe.
As always, I will keep you posted with major developments as/when they occur in the week ahead.
 
In the meantime, I wish you all a very pleasant weekend.
 
Market Newsletter Written By 


Adrian Page

Managing Director
Financial Page International
 
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European Markets
The UK Market
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Global Commodities
Global Currencies
China This Week
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